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5,6-Dimethylxanthenon-4-acetic acid (DMXAA) is a new antitumor drug currently undergoing clinical trial. Administration of DMXAA to mice with tumors leads to cessation of tumor blood flow and the onset of tumor hemorrhagic necrosis, accompanied by the production of the cytokine tumor necrosis factor
The investigational antitumour agent 5,6-dimethyl-xanthenone-4-acetic acid (5,6-MeXAA) induced dose-dependent haemorrhagic necrosis of colon 38 tumours to a similar extent to that induced using bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). TNF-alpha activity in serum and mRNA for TNF-alpha in splenocytes were
According to a Latin Square-2 block study design gastrointestinal blood loss after medication with lonacolac-Ca (200 mg t.i.d.), diclofenac-Na (50 mg t.i.d.) and indomethacin (50 mg t.i.d.) was investigated in 6 healthy volunteers. Blood loss was estimated by measuring 51Cr-labelled erythrocytes in
BACKGROUND
Piperine, a main component of Piper longum Linn. and Piper nigrum Linn., is a plant alkaloid with a long history of medicinal use. Piperine exhibits antidepressant, hepatoprotective, anti-metastatic, anti-thyroid, immunomodulatory, antitumor and anti-inflammatory activities, However its
The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) on cytosolic free calcium in cultured rat vascular smooth-muscle cells using the fluorescent intracellular calcium indicator fura-2/AM. Samples of CSF were collected
The antithrombotic effects of intravenous infusions of YM-60828 ([N-[4-[(1-acetimidoyl-4-piperidyl)oxy]phenyl]-N-[(7-amidino-2-nap hthyl)methyl]sulfamoyl]acetic acid dihydrochloride), a novel factor Xa inhibitor, argatroban, heparin and dalteparin in an arterio-venous shunt model were studied in
Carotid artery stenting has been proposed as an option treatment of carotid artery stenosis. The aim of this single-institution study is to compare the dual-antiplatelet treatment and heparin combined with acetyl-acetic acid, in patients who underwent carotid artery stenting. We compared 2 groups of
The production of nitric oxide in endotoxin-resistant C3H/HeJ mice in response to flavone-8-acetic acid (FAA), derivatives of xanthenone-4-acetic (XAA), endotoxin and recombinant human tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) was investigated and compared with the induction of haemorrhagic necrosis
In this study, we have explored the prevention of gastric side effects such as gastric lesions and bleeding while maintaining the high analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities by the derivatization of the carboxylate moiety into amides in