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Page 1 od 2193 rezultati
Overcoming heterogeneity in pediatric asthma: tobacco smoke and asthma characteristics within phenotypic clusters in an African American cohort.
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OBJECTIVE
Asthma in children and adolescents is a heterogeneous syndrome comprised of multiple subgroups with variable disease expression and response to environmental exposures. The goal of this study was to define homogeneous phenotypic clusters within a cohort of children and adolescents with
Impact of environmental tobacco smoke on children with asthma, United States, 2003-2010.
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OBJECTIVE
Given widespread interventions to reduce environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure and improve asthma control, we sought to assess the current impact of ETS exposure on children with asthma.
METHODS
We analyzed 2003-2010 data for nonsmoking children aged 6 to 19 years with asthma from the
Developing asthma in childhood from exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke: insights from a meta-regression.
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OBJECTIVE
Studies have identified associations between household secondhand tobacco smoke (SHS) exposure and induction of childhood asthma. However, the true nature and strength of this association remains confounded in many studies, producing inconsistent evidence. To look for sources of potential
[Effect of tobacco smoking, respiratory symptoms and asthma on spirometry among adults attending a check-up clinic in Mexico City].
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OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the effect of tobacco smoking, respiratory symptoms, and asthma on lung function among Mexican adults who were evaluated during a medical exam in a private health clinic.
METHODS
Reference prediction equations were generated for spirometry parameters [forced vital capacity
Tobacco use in relation to COPD and asthma.
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Smoking is the leading cause of preventable death worldwide. Hundreds of millions of individuals still smoke, affecting their health as well as that of their peers, family and offspring. Smoking is a well-established prime risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and hampers the
Effects of in utero and childhood tobacco smoke exposure and beta2-adrenergic receptor genotype on childhood asthma and wheezing.
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OBJECTIVE
Associations between single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the beta2-adrenergic receptor gene and asthma and wheeze have been inconsistent. Recent studies indicated that tobacco smoke affects beta2-adrenergic receptor gene expression and associations of beta2-adrenergic receptor gene variants
Adult onset asthma and interaction between genes and active tobacco smoking: The GABRIEL consortium.
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BACKGROUND
Genome-wide association studies have identified novel genetic associations for asthma, but without taking into account the role of active tobacco smoking. This study aimed to identify novel genes that interact with ever active tobacco smoking in adult onset asthma.
METHODS
We performed a
Asthma, current wheezing, and tobacco use among adolescents and young adults in Costa Rica.
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OBJECTIVE
To examine the prevalence of asthma and the relation between tobacco use and asthma among university students in Costa Rica.
METHODS
Cross-sectional study of 1279 adolescents and young adults enrolled in careers in the health sciences in public and private universities in Costa
[Tobacco smoking among young patients with bronchial asthma and determination of smoking-related behavior in the patient's closest environment].
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BACKGROUND
The negative influence of tobacco smoke on the course of bronchial asthma is complex and includes direct toxic effects on the epithelium of the respiratory tract. It is estimated that in developed countries, approximately 25 percent of adult asthmatics are tobacco smokers. Knowledge of
Screening for environmental tobacco smoke exposure among inner-city children with asthma.
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OBJECTIVE
The goals were (1) to develop an index measure of environmental tobacco smoke based on parent self-report of smoking behaviors and (2) to determine whether the index score was associated with children's present and future cotinine levels.
METHODS
Data were drawn from a community
Household environmental tobacco smoke exposure, respiratory symptoms and asthma in non-smoker adults: a multicentric population study from India.
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BACKGROUND
Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) is a risk factor for childhood asthma. Its association with asthma in adults is less clear.
METHODS
In a multicentric population study on asthma prevalence in adults, specific enquiries were made into childhood and adulthood exposure to
Tobacco smoking, exposure to second-hand smoke, and asthma and wheezing in schoolchildren: a cross-sectional study.
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OBJECTIVE
To analyse the association between tobacco smoking, exposure to second-hand smoke (SHS) and reports of wheezing and asthma in a sample of schoolchildren.
METHODS
A structured questionnaire was administered to 1766 students (7th grade, aged 12-13 years) at 25 schools in Terrassa, Spain
Effects of tobacco smoke exposure on asthma prevalence and medical care use in North Carolina middle school children.
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OBJECTIVE
We sought to determine the effects of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and childhood cigarette smoking on asthma symptoms among middle school children in North Carolina.
METHODS
During 1999-2000, information was collected from a survey completed by the children. Outcomes of
The Impact of Tobacco Smoke Exposure on Childhood Asthma in a Medicaid Managed Care Plan.
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BACKGROUND
Tobacco smoke exposure increases breathing problems of children. Texas Children's Health Plan is a Managed Medicaid and Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) managed care provider. The aim of this study is to determine associations among tobacco smoke exposure, asthma prevalence, and
Environmental tobacco smoke, woodstove heating and risk of asthma symptoms.
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The effect of common indoor combustion heating sources on childhood asthma is not well described. The objective was to determine if the use of woodstoves in the home or other factors such as environmental tobacco smoke exposure were associated with the frequency of asthma-related symptoms among
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