Healthy Women

Diet Habit

Bifidobacterium

Inflammation

Obesity

Blood Glucose, High

Diets, Metabolic Profile and Gut Microbiota Among Indonesian Women in Minangkabau and Sundanese-ethnic Community

Association of Intake and Nutritional Status With Total Microbiota and Metabolic Marker in Minangkabau and Sundanese Women in Urban and City: A Comparative Study

Usual dietary intake was done by using semi quantitative food frequency questionnaire for 1 month, and actual intake was done by nonconsecutive repeated 24-hour food recall (weekday and weekend). The investigators was analyse the dietary intake by Nutrisurvey 2007 software. Nutritional intake was reported as total daily intake (energy, macronutrients, and micronutrients). Energy intake is showed in kkal/day. Macronutrients include carbohydrate, protein, fat, and fiber intake are showed in gram/day. Micronutrients include vitamins and minerals are showed in gram/milligram/microgram per day. The value of nutrient intake are very diverse from 0 to high intake.

Microbiota that examined in this study was total Bifidobacterium, quantified by real time-polymerase chain reaction, reported as log Bifidobacterium/gram feces. There is no official cut off for this measurement.

Calculated from body weight divided by square of height, reported in kg/m2. Normal range 18.5-22.9 kg/m2.

Classified using body mass index Asia Pacific standard. Score body mass index below 18.5 kg/m2 is underweight, 18.5-22.9 kg/m2 is normal range, 23-24.9 kg/m2 is overweight, 25-29.9 kg/m2 is obese 1, higher than 30 kg/m2 is obese 2

Waist circumference in centimetres. Normal value is below 80 centimetres for women.

Blood hemoglobin was assessed by hemocue, reported in gram/decilitre. Normal value for blood hemoglobin is 12-15.5 gram/decilitre.

HbA1c was quantified using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) hexokinase, reported in %. Normal value is 4%-5.6%. Score 5.7%-6.4% means high risk of diabetes. Score 6.5% or higher for diagnose diabetes.

Blood lipid profile was quantified using calorimetric method, reported as cholesterol total (normal value is less than 200 milligrams/decilitre)/ low density lipoprotein cholesterol (normal value is less than 100 milligrams/decilitre)/ high density lipoprotein cholesterol (normal value is higher than 40 milligrams/decilitre)/ triglyceride (normal value is less than 150 milligrams/decilitres).

Fasting blood glucose was quantified using enzymatic colorimetric method glucose oxidase - phenol aminophenazone. Normal value is less than 100 milligrams/decilitre.

Blood MDA was quantified using spectrophotometry, reported in micromol/litre. There is no official cut off for this measurement.

Blood AGE was quantified by using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), reported in kilo unit/millilitre. There is no official cut off for this measurement.

Plasma CML was quantified by ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectometry (UPLC-MS/MS), reported in nanograms/millilitre. There is no official cut off for this measurement.

Plasma tumor necrosis factor-alpha was done by ELISA, reported in IU/millilitre. There is no official cut off for this measurement.

Rina Agustina

MD, MSc, PhD

SEAMEO Regional Centre for Food and Nutrition

Indonesia University

Glucose Intolerance

Candesartan

Placebo

Official web site of the Fundacion Cardiovascular de Colombia

Fundación Cardiovascular de Colombia

Clinical Trial to Assess the Effects of Candesartan on the Carbohydrate Metabolism of Obese Subjects

A Randomized, Double Blind, Cross-Over, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial to Assess the Effects of Candesartan on the Carbohydrate Metabolism, of Non Diabetic, Non Hypertensive Subjects With Dysglycemia and Abdominal Obesity."ARAMIA"

hexokinase/nekroza

Diets, Metabolic Profile and Gut Microbiota Among Indonesian Women in Minangkabau and Sundanese-ethnic Community

Clinical Trial to Assess the Effects of Candesartan on the Carbohydrate Metabolism of Obese Subjects

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