Substituted indoles of the formula (I) and physiologically acceptable derivatives and salts thereof, in which R.sup.1, D, E, R.sup.12, p, X.sup.1, E, G, X.sup.2 and Z are as defined in Claim 1, exhibit particular actions on the central nervous system, especially 5HT reuptake-inhibiting and 5 HTx-agonistic and/or -antagonistic actions and in particular serotonin-agonistic and -antagonistic properties and can be employed as antipsychotics, neuroleptics, antidepressants, anxiolyties and/or antihypertonics. They can furthermore be employed as excitatory amino acid antagonists for combating neurodegenerative diseases, including cerebrovascular diseases, epilepsy, schizophrenia, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, cerebral ischaemia, infarction or psychoses. ##STR00001##

Merck Patent GmbH

Substituted indoles

Substituted indoles of the formula (I) and physiologically acceptable derivatives and salts thereof, in which R.sup.1, D, E, R.sup.12, p, X.sup.1, E, G, X.sup.2 and Z are as defined in claim 1, exhibit particular actions on the central nervous system, especially 5HT reuptake-inhibiting and 5 HTx-agonistic and/or -antagonistic actions and in particular serotonin-agonistic and -antagonistic properties and can be employed as antipsychotics, neuroleptics, antidepressants, anxiolytics and/or antihypertonics. They can furthermore be employed as excitatory amino acid antagonists for combating neurodegenerative diseases, including cerebrovascular diseases, epilepsy, schizophrenia, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, cerebral ischaemia, infarction or psychoses. ##STR00001##

It is intended to provide a drug which is efficacious against pathological conditions relating to arginine-vasopressin V1b receptor. More particularly speaking, it is intended to provide a drug which has a therapeutic or preventive effect on depression, anxiety, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's chorea, eating disorders, hypertension, digestive diseases, drug addiction, epilepsy, brain infarction, brain ischemia, brain edema, head injury, inflammation, immune diseases, alopecia and so on. As the results of intensive studies, a novel 1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one compound and a pyrrolidin-2-one compound fused with a heteroaromatic ring, which are highly selective antagonists of arginine-vasopressin V1b receptor, have high metabolic stabilities and show favorable brain penetration and high plasma concentrations, are found, thereby achieving the above objective.

Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

1,3-dihydro-2H-indole-2-one compound and pyrrolidine-2-one compound fused with aromatic heterocycle

Heterocyclically substituted cycloalkano[b]-indolesulphonamides can be prepared by reaction of appropriate N-unsubstituted indoles with acrylonitrile, followed by hydrolysis, esterification or amidation, or by reaction of heterocyclically substituted hydrazines with cycloalkanones or by subsequent introduction of the heterocyclic group into appropriate indole derivatives. The heterocyclically substituted cycloalkano[b]-indolesulphonamides can be employed for the treatment of thromboembolic disorders, ischaemias, arteriosclerosis, asthma, allergies and for the prophylaxis of myocardial infarcts.

Bayer Aktiengesellschaft

Heterocyclically substituted cycloalkano[b]-indolesulphonamides

Novel indole and indoline nonpeptide antagonists of endothelin I are described, as well as novel intermediates used in their preparation, methods for the preparation and pharmaceutical compositions of the same, which are useful in treating elevated levels of endothelin, essential renovascular malignant and pulmonary hypertension, cerebral infarction, cerebral ischemia, congestive heart failure and subarachnoid hemorrhage.

indole/infarkt

Substituted indoles

Substituted indoles

1,3-dihydro-2H-indole-2-one compound and pyrrolidine-2-one compound fused with aromatic heterocycle

Heterocyclically substituted cycloalkano[b]-indolesulphonamides

Nonpeptide endothelin antagonists

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