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Increased colonic ornithine decarboxylase activity in inflammatory bowel disease in children.
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The risk of colorectal carcinoma is increased in pediatric-onset inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). There is little information available regarding the colonic mucosal proliferative state in children with IBD. The aim of this study was to assess colonic ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity, a
The inflammatory and proliferative response of normal skin in a model for acute chemical injury: ornithine decarboxylase induction as a common feature in various models for acute skin injury.
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Application of sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) on the skin of healthy volunteers was used as a model for acute chemical injury. The time course of the response with respect to cell proliferation was studied using ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity. Erythema, polymorphonuclear leucocyte (PMN)
Xanthorrhizol inhibits 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-induced acute inflammation and two-stage mouse skin carcinogenesis by blocking the expression of ornithine decarboxylase, cyclooxygenase-2 and inducible nitric oxide synthase through mitogen-activated protein kinases and/or the nuclear factor-kappa B.
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Xanthorrhizol is an active component isolated from Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. (Zingiberaceae) that is traditionally used in Indonesia for medicinal purposes. In the present study, we found that the topical application of xanthorrhizol before 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) treatment
[Epigenetic mechanism of tumor promotion. Interrelationship between inflammation and ornithine decarboxylase activity induced in vitro by the carcinogenic 12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate].
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Topical application of 2 micrograms 12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate (TPA) regularly induced two early events in mouse skin: inflammatory reaction localized in dermal compartment and stimulation of ornithine decarboxylase activity in epidermal cells, in relation to polyamine synthesis and cell
[Specific induction by phorbol ester of the gene transcription and of the activity of ornithine decarboxylase in two control and transformed epithelial cell lines. Modulator effect of anti-inflammatory agents].
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The mechanism of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) induction by phorbol ester (TPA) has been studied in two permanent epithelial cell lines, a control (Ctr) and a Benzo (a) pyrene transformed line (BaP-tr); the degree of ODC gene expression (ODC-mRNA) was evaluated in comparison to the ODC activity. A
Sphingosine inhibits phorbol ester-induced inflammation, ornithine decarboxylase activity, and activation of protein kinase C in mouse skin.
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Tumor promoting phorbol esters, such as 12-0-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA), when applied topically to mouse skin cause inflammation and hyperplasia. The major cellular phorbol ester receptor is a calcium and phospholipid dependent protein kinase, protein kinase C (PK-C). PK-C is directly
Differential inhibition by staurosporine, a potent protein kinase C inhibitor, of 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-caused skin tumor promotion, epidermal ornithine decarboxylase induction, hyperplasia and inflammation.
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The effect of staurosporine on 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA)-initiated and 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA)-promoted skin papilloma formation was examined in CD-1 mice. A topical application of staurosporine 15 min prior to each TPA treatment resulted in a dose-related inhibition
Colonic ornithine decarboxylase in inflammatory bowel disease: ileorectal activity gradient, guanosine triphosphate stimulation, and association with epithelial regeneration but not the degree of inflammation and clinical features.
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The role of colonic mucosal ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) remains controversial. This study assessed mucosal ODC activity in IBD patients segment by segment with regard to patient characteristics, disease activity/duration, medication, degree of mucosal
Fatal systemic inflammatory response syndrome in a ornithine transcarbamylase deficient patient following adenoviral gene transfer.
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We report the death of an 18-year-old male with partial ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) deficiency who participated in a pilot (safety) study of gene therapy. The vector used for this trial was based on human adenovirus type 5, deleted in E1 and E4, and contained human OTC cDNA. It was infused into
Inhibitory effects of [6]-gingerol, a major pungent principle of ginger, on phorbol ester-induced inflammation, epidermal ornithine decarboxylase activity and skin tumor promotion in ICR mice.
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A wide array of phytochemicals have been shown to possess potential cancer chemopreventive properties. Ginger contains pungent phenolic substances with pronounced antioxidative and antiinflammatory activities. In the present study, we have determined the antitumor promotional activity of
Ornithine decarboxylase regulates M1 macrophage activation and mucosal inflammation via histone modifications.
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Macrophage activation is a critical step in host responses during bacterial infections. Ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), the rate-limiting enzyme in polyamine metabolism, has been well studied in epithelial cells and is known to have essential roles in many different cellular functions. However, its
Inhibition of 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-induced inflammatory skin edema and ornithine decarboxylase activity by theaflavin-3,3'-digallate in mouse.
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Among black tea polyphenols, theaflavins were generally considered to be the most effective in cancer chemoprevention. In this study, we examined the inhibitory effects of black tea polyphenols, including theaflavin (TF-1), a mixture (TF-2) of theaflavin-3-gallate and theaflavin-3'-gallate,
Evaluation of anti-inflammatory drugs based upon the inhibition of matrix-induced ornithine decarboxylase activity during connective tissue proliferation.
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Cyclosporine inhibits ornithine decarboxylase gene expression and acute inflammation in response to phorbol ester treatment of hairless mouse skin.
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Mucosal ornithine decarboxylase, polyamines, and hyperplasia in infected intestine.
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Ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), through the regulation of polyamine biosynthesis, influences normal mucosal growth and cell proliferation. The purpose of our study was to determine whether mucosal ODC activity and polyamines play a role in the dramatic increase in mucosal mass and crypt elongation
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