[Allergens analysis in patients with allergic rhinitis in Rikaze]
Paraules clau
Resum
Objective:To investigate the distribution of allergens in patients with allergic rhinitis（AR） in Rikaze. Method:A retrospective analysis was performed in patients with AR diagnosed by skin prick test （SPT） between June 2017 and June 2018 from Rikaze People's Hospital. Result:One hundred and thirty-one patients were diagnosed with AR using SPT. The most common inhalant allergens were pollen, including Artemisia sieversiana willd（64.8%）, Artemisia annua L. （64.1%） and Humulus Scandens（45.8%）, while soybean（17.6%）, mango（15.3%） and carp（12.2%） were the most common food allergens. Conclusion:The most common inhalant allergens in patients with AR is the pollen in Rikaze area.
目的：探讨西藏日喀则地区变应性鼻炎（AR）患者变应原的分布情况。 方法：回顾性分析日喀则市人民医院门诊确诊为鼻炎的174例患者的临床资料，采用皮肤点刺试验的方法进行变应原检测，包括13种吸入性变应原和10种食入性变应原。 结果：其中131例患者确诊为AR，最常见的3种吸入性变应原分别为大籽蒿花粉（64.8%）、黄花蒿花粉（64.1%）和葎草花粉（45.8%）；最常见的3种食入性变应原分别为大豆（17.6%）、芒果（15.3%）和鲤鱼（12.2%）。 结论：日喀则地区AR患者的变应原以气传导变应原花粉为主。.
Keywords: allergens; rhinitis, allergic; skin prick test.
