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9 resultats
Diet-induced and mono-genetic obesity alter volatile organic compound signature in mice.
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The prevalence of obesity is still rising in many countries, resulting in an increased risk of associated metabolic diseases. In this study we aimed to describe the volatile organic compound (VOC) patterns symptomatic for obesity. We analyzed high fat diet (HFD) induced obese and mono-genetic obese
Acrolein, a ubiquitous pollutant and lipid hydroperoxide product, inhibits antiviral activity of interferon-alpha: relevance to hepatitis C.
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Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a major cause of chronic liver disease and can lead to hepatocellular carcinoma and end-stage liver disease. The current FDA-approved treatment for HCV (pegylated interferon-alpha (IFNalpha) with ribavirin) is effective in only about 50% of patients.
Obesity and cancer: A mechanistic overview of metabolic changes in obesity that impact genetic instability.
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Obesity, defined as a state of positive energy balance with a body mass index exceeding 30 kg/m2 in adults and 95th percentile in children, is an increasing global concern. Approximately one-third of the world's population is overweight or obese, and in the United States alone, obesity
Uremic toxins: some thoughts on acrolein and spermine.
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Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is characterized by the progressive reduction of glomerular filtration rate and subsequent retention of organic waste compounds called uremic toxins. While patients with CKD are at a higher risk of premature death due to cardiovascular complications, this increased risk
A carnosine intervention study in overweight human volunteers: bioavailability and reactive carbonyl species sequestering effect.
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Carnosine is a natural dipeptide able to react with reactive carbonyl species, which have been recently associated with the onset and progression of several human diseases. Herein, we report an intervention study in overweight individuals. Carnosine (2 g/day) was orally administered for twelve weeks
Diet-induced obesity alters dural CGRP release and potentiates TRPA1-mediated trigeminovascular responses.
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Background Clinical studies suggest a link between obesity and the primary headache disorder migraine. In our study we aimed to reveal the effect of obesity on meningeal nociceptor function in rats receiving a high-fat, high-sucrose diet. Methods Transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1)
Glutathione S-transferase P Deficiency Induces Glucose Intolerance via JNK-dependent Enhancement of Hepatic Gluconeogenesis.
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Hepatic glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are dysregulated in human obesity, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and diabetes. The multifunctional GST Pi isoform (GSTP) catalyzes the conjugation of glutathione with acrolein and inhibits c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK) activation. Herein, we
Aldose reductase (AKR1B3) regulates the accumulation of advanced glycosylation end products (AGEs) and the expression of AGE receptor (RAGE).
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Diabetes results in enhanced chemical modification of proteins by advanced lipoxidation end products (ALEs) and advanced glycation end products (AGEs) precursors. These modifications have been linked to the development of several secondary diabetic complications. Our previous studies showed that
Oleic acid promotes adaptability against oxidative stress in 3T3-L1 cells through lipohormesis.
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Although fatty acids are important components of biological membranes, energy sources, and signal transducers or precursors of lipid mediators, excess intake of fatty acids and their accumulation cause obesity and metabolic syndrome. Thus, fatty acid quantity is known to be an important factor for
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* Tota la informació es basa en investigacions científiques publicades
