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anticancer/seizures
L'enllaç es desa al porta-retalls
Pàgina 1 des de 274 resultats
Efficacy of phenytoin against hyponatremic seizures due to SIADH after administration of anticancer drugs in a neonate.
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A neonate with the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) developed refractory hyponatremic seizures following administration of anticancer drugs. The seizures did not respond to diazepam, phenobarbital, or lidocaine, but resolved immediately with administration of
Gabapentin to control seizures in children undergoing cancer treatment.
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Hepatic clearance of chemotherapy drugs is increased by many antiepilepsy drugs. At our institution, new-onset seizures in children on chemotherapy are treated with gabapentin, a nonhepatic enzyme inducer. The charts of all children given gabapentin for seizures were reviewed. At a median follow-up
Prophylactic diazepam in prevention of contrast media-associated seizures in glioma patients undergoing cerebral computed tomography.
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Five milligrams of intravenous diazepam given prior to contrast media injection statistically significantly reduced the incidence of contrast media-associated seizures from 16% to 2% in a prospective, randomized series of glioma patients. Factors related to increased risk of contrast
Epileptogenesis and oncogenesis: An antineoplastic role for antiepileptic drugs in brain tumours?
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The first description of epileptic seizures due to brain tumours occurred in 19th century. Nevertheless, after over one hundred years, scientific literature is still lacking on how epilepsy and its treatment can affect tumour burden, progression and clinical outcomes. In patients with brain tumours,
General pharmacology of CKD-732, a new anticancer agent: effects on central nervous, cardiovascular, and respiratory system.
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CKD-732 [6-O-(4-dimethylaminoethoxy) cinnamoyl fumagillol hemioxalate] is a new fumagillin anticancer drug that belongs to an angiogenesis inhibitor. Its effect on the central nervous system (CNS), general behavior, cardiovascular-respiratory system and the other organ systems were studied. CKD-732
Pharmacokinetics and toxicity of the antitumour agent N-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]acridine-4-carboxamide after i.v. administration in the mouse.
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The pharmacokinetics, tissue distribution and toxicity of the antitumour agent N-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]acridine-4-carboxamide(AC) were studied after i.v. administration to mice. Over the dose range of 9-121 mumol/kg (3-40 mg/kg), AC displayed linear kinetics with the following model-independent
Experimental antitumor activity of aminoanthraquinones.
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The activity of a number of substituted alkylaminoanthraquinones was compared in transplanted murine tumor systems including P388 and L1210 leukemias, B16 melanoma, and colon carcinoma 26. The structure-activity relationships among this class of compounds are discussed. Several derivatives had very
Seizures and Anticonvulsants in Brain Tumours: Frequency, Mechanisms and Anti-Epileptic Management.
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In cancer, epilepsy can be the manifestation of a primary brain tumour, metastatic disease, vascular or surgical complications, opportunistic infection or secondary to anti-tumour therapy. Seizures are frequently the first symptom of a brain tumour. The epilepsy is related to elevated extracellular
Fatal cesium chloride toxicity after alternative cancer treatment.
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BACKGROUND
Cesium chloride (CsCl) is sold as a treatment for several types of cancers. The purported mechanism of action is alkalinization of relatively acidic neoplastic cells. The efficacy of CsCl has not been demonstrated in controlled experiments. Oral and intravenous CsCl use has been
Antimicrobial, anticancer, and antioxidant compounds from Premna resinosa growing in Saudi Arabia.
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BACKGROUND
Premna resinosa (Hochst.) Schauer (Lamiaceae) is used in many places to treat bronchitis, respiratory illness and convulsions of the rib cage.
OBJECTIVE
This study evaluates the anticancer, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of P. resinosa, and isolates some responsible
Effect of ionizing radiation on partial seizures attributable to malignant cerebral tumors.
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Empirical evidence in the clinical literature suggests that ionizing radiation influences human epileptic behavior. A group of patients with tumor-associated epilepsy, biopsy-proven malignancy, and primary antineoplastic treatment with ionizing radiation was selected to evaluate this observation.
[Drug-induced seizures: prevalence, risk factors, treatment and prevention].
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There is a growing interest to the problem of drug-induced epileptic seizures (ES) due to their relatively high prevalence, poor prognosis, a large number of different drugs associated with the development of drug-induced ES, and low awareness among general practitioners. Drug-induced ES are most
General pharmacological properties of UFT, a new type of anti-cancer agent consisting of 1-(2-tetrahydrofuryl)-5-fluorouracil (FT) and uracil. I: Pharmacological analysis of the combined effect of FT and uracil.
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The pharmacological properties of a new type of anti-cancer agent, 1-(2-tetrahydrofuryl)-5-fluorouracil (FT) and uracil (U), in a molar ratio of 1:4, were investigated and compared with those of FT, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and uracil. UFT at doses larger than 874.8 (FT: 270.0) mg/kg p.o. produced
Seizures in patients with cancer.
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Seizures are common in patients with cancer and either result from brain lesions, paraneoplastic syndromes, and complications of cancer treatment or are provoked by systemic illness (metabolic derangements, infections). Evaluation should include a tailored history, neurologic examination, laboratory
Seizures and epilepsy in cancer patients.
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Seizures in the general population may occur for a variety of reasons, including vascular, infectious, autoimmune, genetic, and traumatic causes. In the cancer population, seizures arise mainly as a result of an infiltrative neoplastic process in the brain. However, seizures as a result of cancer
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