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carbonic anhydrase/càncer

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Modulation of carbonic anhydrase 9 (CA9) in human brain cancer.

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Hypoxia is a crucial factor in tumour aggressiveness and its treatment resistance, particularly in human brain cancer. Tumour resistance against radiation- and chemo- therapy is facilitated by oxygenation reduction at tumour areas. HIF-1α regulated genes are mostly responsible for this type of
The synthesis, characterization and biological evaluation of a library of isoindoline-1,3-dione-based oximes and benzenesulfonamide hydrazones is disclosed. The set of hydroxyiminoethyl aromatic derivatives 10-18 was designed to assess the potentiality as zinc-binder for a feebly studied functional

Advances in Anti-Cancer Drug Development Targeting Carbonic Anhydrase IX and XII.

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The microenvironment within a solid tumor is heterogeneous with regions being both acidic and hypoxic. As a result of this, cancer cells upregulate genes that allow survival in such environments. Some of these genes are pH regulatory factors, including carbonic anhydrase IX (CA IX) and in some cases
Disulfiram has been used in the treatment of alcoholism and exhibits an anti-tumor effect. However, the intracellular mechanism of anti-tumor activity of Disulfiram remains unclear. In this study, we focused on the modulatory role of Disulfiram via oncogenic factor carbonic anhydrase CA12 and its
Carbonic anhydrase IX (CA9), a specific molecular marker for renal cell carcinoma (RCC), serves as a potential target for RCC-specific immunotherapy using dendritic cells (DCs). However, pulsing of DCs with CA9 alone is not sufficient for generation of a therapeutic anti-tumour immune response

Carbonic anhydrase IX as an imaging and therapeutic target for tumors and metastases.

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Carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX) which is a zinc containing metalloprotein, efficiently catalyzes the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. It is constitutively up-regulated in several cancer types and has an important role in tumor progression, acidification and metastasis. High expression of CAIX

Purification and kinetic analysis of recombinant CA XII, a membrane carbonic anhydrase overexpressed in certain cancers.

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Carbonic anhydrase XII (CA XII) is a transmembrane glycoprotein with an active extracellular CA domain that is overexpressed on cell surfaces of certain cancers. Its expression has been linked to tumor invasiveness. To characterize its catalytic properties, we purified recombinant secretory forms of

Carbonic anhydrase IX in malignant pleural mesotheliomas: a potential target for anti-cancer therapy.

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Malignant mesothelioma is a neoplasm deriving from mesothelial cells, which line the body cavities. The most common type is malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM), which is a locally aggressive malignancy with poor prognosis. To improve both the clinical diagnostics and treatment it is necessary to

Inhibition of carbonic anhydrase activity modifies the toxicity of doxorubicin and melphalan in tumour cells in vitro.

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Carbonic anhydrase IX (CA IX) is a hypoxia-regulated enzyme, overexpressed in many types of human cancer. CA IX is involved in pH homeostasis, contributing to extracellular acidification and tumourigenesis. Acidification of the extracellular milieu can impact upon cellular uptake of chemotherapeutic
A series of bis-sulfamates incorporating aliphatic, aromatic, or betulinyl moieties in their molecules was obtained by reaction of the corresponding diols/diphenols with sulfamoyl chloride. The library of bis-sulfamates thus obtained was tested for the inhibition of three physiologically relevant
BACKGROUND Carbonic anhydrase IX (CA IX) is a tumor-associated, highly active, transmembrane carbonic anhydrase isoform regulated by hypoxia and implicated in pH control and adhesion-migration-invasion. CA IX ectodomain (ECD) is shed from the tumor cell surface to serum/plasma of patients, where it

Specific inhibition of carbonic anhydrase IX activity enhances the in vivo therapeutic effect of tumor irradiation.

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OBJECTIVE Carbonic anhydrase (CA) IX expression is increased upon hypoxia and has been proposed as a therapeutic target since it has been associated with poor prognosis, tumor progression and pH regulation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antitumor activity of a high CAIX-affinity
Recently, carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitors have been proposed as a potential new class of antitumor agents. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antitumor activity of three CA inhibitors, namely acetazolamide (AZ) and two newly synthesized aromatic sulfonamides with high affinity for CA IX,

The carbonic anhydrase IX inhibitor SLC-0111 sensitises cancer cells to conventional chemotherapy.

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Drug combination represents one of the most accredited strategies of cancer therapy able to improve drug efficacy and possibly overcome drug resistance. Among the agents used to complement conventional chemotherapy, carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX) inhibitors appear as one of the most suitable, as

Novel fluorinated carbonic anhydrase IX inhibitors reduce hypoxia-induced acidification and clonogenic survival of cancer cells.

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Human carbonic anhydrase (CA) IX has emerged as a promising anticancer target and a diagnostic biomarker for solid hypoxic tumors. Novel fluorinated CA IX inhibitors exhibited up to 50 pM affinity towards the recombinant human CA IX, selectivity over other CAs, and direct binding to Zn(II) in the
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