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Pàgina 1 des de 18 resultats
Studies on the formation of cholic acid in subjects given standardized diet with butter or corn oil as dietary fat.
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Effect of type and amount of dietary fat and 1,2-dimethylhydrazine on biliary bile acids, fecal bile acids, and neutral sterols in rats.
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The effect of type (corn oil or lard) and quantity (5 or 20%) of dietary fat and 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH) on the composition of biliary bile acids, fecal bile acids, and neutral sterols was studied in rats exposed to a given regimen for two generations prior to s.c. treatment with DMH for 20
Estimation of cholesterol and bile acid turnover in man by kinetic analysis.
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The kinetics of cholesterol and bile acid turnover were determined from an analysis of the biliary lipids after a single intravenous injection of labeled cholesterol. A compartmental model was designed for the system, and the fractional metabolic rates and fluxes were determined in one lean and two
Ethinylestradiol stimulates a biliary cholesterol-phospholipid cosecretion mechanism in the hamster.
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The mechanism of ethinylestradiol-induced biliary secretion of excess cholesterol, a potential causative factor of cholesterol gallstones, is not yet known. It might be related to altered bile acid metabolism, since the rate of cholesterol and phospholipid secreted into bile is thought to be
Enhancement of brown fat thermogenesis using chenodeoxycholic acid in mice.
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OBJECTIVE
Besides their role in lipid absorption, bile acids (BAs) can act as signalling molecules. Cholic acid was shown to counteract obesity and associated metabolic disorders in high-fat-diet (cHF)-fed mice while enhancing energy expenditure through induction of mitochondrial uncoupling protein
Reduced digestibility of beef tallow and cocoa butter affects bile acid excretion and reduces hepatic esterified cholesterol in rats.
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We investigated stearic acid (18:0) digestibility and how it affects bile acid excretion in male Sprague-Dawley rats fed diets containing (g 18:0/ 100 g fatty acids): pork lard (13); beef tallow (19); cocoa butter (35); corn oil (2) or corn oil plus cholestyramine for 25 d. Apparent lipid
The effect of dietary fat on bile salt synthesis in rat liver.
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The effect of dietary fat on conjugated cholic, chenodeoxycholic and tauro-beta-muricholic acid synthesis was studied using hepatocytes isolated from rats given a low-fat diet, or a low-fat diet mixed with 10% olive oil or 10% corn oil. The rats were totally biliary drained for 48 h prior to
Increased dietary fat content accelerates cholesterol gallstone formation in the cholesterol-fed prairie dog.
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Epidemiological studies have provided conflicting information about the relationship between fat consumption and gallstone formation. We studied cholesterol gallstone formation in prairie dogs after 1 wk of the following diets: (group A) a control diet with no added cholesterol and 5% of calories
Effects of dietary soybean globulins on plasma and liver lipids and on fecal excretion of neutral sterols in rats.
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Effects of low-fat (1% corn oil) diets containing an isonitrogenous level (3.2%) of either casein, soybean protein isolate or three soybean globulin fractions (total, 11S and 7S globulins) on plasma and liver lipids and on the excretion of fecal neutral sterols were examined in rats. When diets free
Dietary fish oil-induced changes in intrahepatic cholesterol transport and bile acid synthesis in rats.
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Hepatic cholesterol metabolism was studied in rats fed purified diets supplemented (9% wt/wt) with either fish oil (FO) (n-3 fatty acids) or corn oil (CO) (n-6 fatty acids) for 4 wk. Rats were equipped with permanent catheters in heart, bile duct, and duodenum to allow studies under normal feeding
Right dorsal colitis in the horse: minireview and reports on three cases in Ireland.
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: Right dorsal colitis (RDC) is an ulcerative inflammatory bowel disorder of the horse that has been associated with the administration of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), particularly in horses treated when dehydrated or toxaemic. The acute form of RDC may result in profuse
Effect of bile acids and diet composition on lipid absorption in chickens with cannulated bile ducts.
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The effect of bile acids on lipid research was examined in meat-type chicks, 8 weeks of age, with cannulated cystic and hepatic ducts. The procedure allowed for biliary collection in free-roving birds. Shams retained 90 to 92% dietary fat and those with cannulated ducts retained 43 to 72%. Addition
Mechanism of trichloroethylene-induced elevation of individual serum bile acids. I. Correlation of trichloroethylene concentrations to bile acids in rat serum.
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The temporal relationship between trichloroethylene (TRI) and individual serum bile acids (SBA) has been investigated to gain insight into the mechanism of solvent-induced increases in SBA. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were treated with 1 mmol/kg TRI in corn oil, while control rats received only corn
Dietary fat and cholesterol modification of rat abdominal aorta prostacyclin and leukotriene production (in vitro).
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Groups of weanling male Sprague-Dawley rats fed formulated diets containing 15% by weight of corn oil (CO), linseed oil (LNO), or corn oil plus 1% cholesterol and 0.25% cholic acid (CH-CH) were sacrificed after 8 weeks and the aortas removed. Three mm length cross-sectional rings were cut from the
Ulceration and stricture of the right dorsal colon after phenylbutazone administration in four horses.
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Four cases of ulceration and stricture of the right dorsal colon were encountered. Ulceration of the right dorsal colon is generally associated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) toxicosis but there are few reports of stricture following ulceration. All four horses had recent
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