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cough/accident vascular cerebral

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Pàgina 1 des de 307 resultats

Changes in Swallowing and Cough Functions Among Stroke Patients Before and After Tracheostomy Decannulation.

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We investigated the functional changes in swallowing and voluntary coughing before and after tracheostomy decannulation among stroke patients who had undergone a tracheostomy. We also compared these functions between stroke patients who underwent tracheostomy tube removal and those who did not

Implementing Cough Reflex Testing in a Clinical Pathway for Acute Stroke: A Pragmatic Randomised Controlled Trial.

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Silent aspiration is common after stroke and can lead to subsequent pneumonia. While standard bedside dysphagia assessments are ineffective at predicting silent aspiration, cough reflex testing (CRT) has shown promise for identifying patients at risk of silent aspiration. We investigated the impact

Effect of stroke location on the laryngeal cough reflex and pneumonia risk.

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BACKGROUND The purpose of this study was to evaluate the risk of developing pneumonia in acute stroke patients comparing the early anatomical stroke location and laryngeal cough reflex (LCR) testing. METHODS A prospective study of 818 consecutive acute stroke patients utilizing a reflex cough test

Acute ischaemic hemispheric stroke is associated with impairment of reflex in addition to voluntary cough.

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Cough function is impaired after stroke; this may be important for protection against chest infection. Reflex cough (RC) intensity indices have not been described after stroke. RC, voluntary cough (VC) and respiratory muscle strength were studied in patients within 2 weeks of hemispheric infarct.

Cough reflex testing in Dysphagia following stroke: a randomized controlled trial.

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BACKGROUND Significant health issues and service delivery costs are associated with post-stroke pneumonia related to dysphagia. Silent aspiration is known to increase pneumonia and mortality in this population. The utility of cough reflex testing (CRT) for reducing pneumonia in acute stroke patients

Simplified cough test can predict the risk for pneumonia in patients with acute stroke

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We investigated the association between the results of a simplified cough test and pneumonia onset in 226 patients with acute stroke admitted to Suiseikai Kajikawa Hospital from April to December, 2018. For the simplified cough test, performed on admission, patients orally inhaled a mist of 1%

Reduced Diaphragm Excursion During Reflexive Citric Acid Cough Test in Subjects With Subacute Stroke.

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BACKGROUND Diaphragm excursion is limited during respiratory maneuvers after a stroke. How the diaphragm is limited during reflexive coughs and affects the effectiveness of cough in stroke patients is unclear. This study aimed to measure reflexive cough strength by cough peak flow (CPF) induced by

Predicting aspiration in patients with ischemic stroke: comparison of clinical signs and aerodynamic measures of voluntary cough.

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BACKGROUND Clinical signs often fail to identify stroke patients who are at increased risk of aspiration. We hypothesized that objective measure of voluntary cough would improve the accuracy of the clinical evaluation of swallow to predict those patients who are at risk. METHODS A comprehensive
BACKGROUND After stroke, pneumonia is a relevant medical complication that can be precipitated by aspiration of saliva, liquids, or solid food. Swallowing difficulty and aspiration occur in a significant proportion of stroke survivors. Cough, an important mechanism protecting the lungs from inhaled

Assessment of aspiration risk in stroke patients with quantification of voluntary cough.

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BACKGROUND Dysphagia and subsequent aspiration are serious complications of acute stroke that may be related to an impaired cough reflex. It was hypothesized that aspirating stroke patients would have impaired objective measures of voluntary cough as compared with both nonstroke control subjects and

Poor cough flow in acute stroke patients is associated with reduced functional residual capacity and low cough inspired volume.

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UNASSIGNED Each year 7 million people die of stroke worldwide; most deaths are caused by chest infections. Patients with acute stroke have impaired voluntary cough flow, associated with increased risk of chest infections. Reduced functional residual capacity (FRC) could lead to impaired cough flow.

Clinical Importance of Peak Cough Flow in Dysphagia Evaluation of Patients Diagnosed With Ischemic Stroke.

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To investigate the relationship between peak cough flow (PCF), pulmonary function tests (PFT), and severity of dysphagia in patients with ischemic stroke.This study included patients diagnosed with ischemic stroke, who underwent videofluoroscopic swallowing

Ischemic stroke associated with cough and cold preparation containing methylephedrine and supplement containing Chinese herbal drugs.

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Methylephedrine is generally harmless and is contained in many cough and cold preparations. Likewise, Chinese herbal drugs are considered to be effective and to have few side effects. A 32-year-old woman experienced ischemic stroke attributed to concomitant administration of a cough and cold

Voluntary Cough and Swallowing Function Characteristics of Acute Stroke Patients Based on Lesion Type.

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OBJECTIVE To investigate the relation between voluntary cough and swallowing functions according to the type of lesion in patients with acute stroke. METHODS Cross-sectional study. METHODS University rehabilitation hospital. METHODS Acute stroke patients with dysphagia symptoms (N=397). METHODS Not

Effect of Brain Lesions on Voluntary Cough in Patients with Supratentorial Stroke: An Observational Study

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Patients with stroke are known to manifest a decreased cough force, which is associated with an increased risk of aspiration. Specific brain lesions have been linked to impaired reflexive coughing. However, few studies have investigated whether specific stroke lesions are associated with impaired
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