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Pàgina 1 des de 98 resultats
Prevention of ammonia-induced brain edema in dogs infused with a branched-chain amino acid solution.
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Infusion of an ammonium acetate solution into dogs during mannitol-induced reversible opening of the blood-brain barrier resulted in a marked rise in intracranial pressure (ICP). The preventive effect of a branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) solution on ammonia-induced brain edema was tested by
Cerebral blood flow and the development of ammonia-induced brain edema in rats after portacaval anastomosis.
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Two mechanisms may account for brain edema in fulminant hepatic failure: the osmotic effects of brain glutamine, a product of ammonia detoxification, and a change of cerebral blood flow (CBF). We have shown brain edema, a marked increase in brain glutamine, and a selective rise in CBF in rats after
Brain edema and intracranial hypertension in fulminant hepatic failure: pathophysiology and management.
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Intracranial hypertension is a major cause of morbidity and mortality of patients suffering from fulminant hepatic failure. The etiology of this intracranial hypertension is not fully determined, and is probably multifactorial, combining a cytotoxic brain edema due to the astrocytic accumulation of
Complications of ultrarapid opioid detoxification with subcutaneous naltrexone pellets.
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Rapid and ultrarapid opioid detoxification (ROD and UROD) centers promise quick, painless, same-day detoxification treatment for patients with opioid addiction. The goal of ROD and UROD is to provide a rapid transition from opioid dependency to oral naltrexone therapy. The patient is given general
Salicylate-induced pulmonary edema: clinical characteristics in children.
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A five-year retrospective study of pediatric salicylate intoxications (serum level greater than 300 micrograms/ml) revealed that 2/20 patients developed salicylate induced pulmonary edema. These patients had significantly higher initial anion gaps (P less than 0.02) and serum salicylate
Fanweed toxicosis in cattle: case history, analytical method, suggested treatment, and fanweed detoxification.
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Two hundred and twenty head of pregnant cows were fed virtually 100% fanweed (Thlaspi arvense) in November 1984. One hundred became distressed and colicy within 4 hr of feeding. Eight died over the next 5 days despite removal of the feed and symptomatic treatment. Necropsy revealed massive
Detoxification of Abrus precatorius L. seeds by Ayurvedic Shodhana process and anti-inflammatory potential of the detoxified extract.
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BACKGROUND
Abrus precatorius seeds traditionally used for the treatment of sciatica and alopecia contains the toxic protein, abrin, a Type II Ribosome Inactivating Protein. Ayurveda recommends the use of Abrus seeds after the Shodhana process (detoxification).
OBJECTIVE
The current study was aimed
The anaplerotic flux and ammonia detoxification in hepatic encephalopathy.
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Metabolic alterations in the brain underly many of the mechanisms leading to acute and chronic Hepatic Encephalopathy (HE). Controversy exists about the role of glutamine accumulation as a causal factor in HE. Glutamine formation contributes to detoxify ammonia, whereby anaplerotic mechanisms in the
Magnetic resonance imaging measurement of brain edema in patients with liver disease: resolution after transplantation.
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OBJECTIVE
Results from experimental studies indicate that widespread osmotic disturbance induced by astrocytic accumulation of glutamine as a result of ammonia detoxification may lead to brain edema, not only in cases of fulminant hepatic failure, but in the entire spectrum of liver disease. This
Role of ammonia in the pathogenesis of brain edema.
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The role of hyperammonemia in the pathogenesis of cerebral edema was investigated using mongrel dogs to develop a treatment for cerebral edema in acute hepatic failure. Intravenous infusion of ammonium acetate alone into dogs did not induce brain edema, although blood ammonia reached
[Complications of accelerated opioid detoxification].
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All accelerated opioid detoxifications under anesthesia, which were performed at our district hospital during 3 years (1999 to 2002), have been retrospectively analyzed. A total of 48 detoxifications were made in 43 patients. Three serious complications were recorded. In the first case, there was
Pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy and brain edema in acute liver failure: role of glutamine redefined.
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Acute liver failure (ALF) is characterized neuropathologically by cytotoxic brain edema and biochemically by increased brain ammonia and its detoxification product, glutamine. The osmotic actions of increased glutamine synthesis in astrocytes are considered to be causally related to brain edema and
Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Effects of Repeated Exposure to Cruciferous Allyl Nitrile in Sensitizer-Induced Ear Edema in Mice.
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BACKGROUND
Skin sensitizers induce allergic reactions through the induction of reactive oxygen species. Allyl nitrile from cruciferous vegetables has been reported to induce antioxidants and phase II detoxification enzymes in various tissues. We assessed the effects of repeated exposure to allyl
Influence of antioxidant enzymes in reduction of optic disc edema in experimental optic neuritis.
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Acute experimental allergic optic neuritis was induced in 18 adult strain-13 guinea pigs. The animals were divided into three groups. The first group of six animals received intraperitoneal injections of saline, the second group received superoxide dismutase (SOD), and the third group received
Acute Severe Hyponatremia as a Serious Health Implication of Herbal Detox Regimens.
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Hyponatremia is a serious health problem and can cause substantial morbidity and mortality as a result of osmotically induced cerebral edema if left untreated. Also, inappropriate rapid correction of chronic cases of hyponatremia can lead to osmotic demyelination with neurological impairment and
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