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15 resultats
Fecal metatranscriptomics of macaques with idiopathic chronic diarrhea reveals altered mucin degradation and fucose utilization.
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α1,2-Fucosyllactose Does Not Improve Intestinal Function or Prevent Escherichia coli F18 Diarrhea in Newborn Pigs.
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Infectious diarrhea, a leading cause of morbidity and deaths, is less prevalent in breastfed infants compared with infants fed infant formula. The dominant human milk oligosaccharide (HMO), α-1,2-fucosyllactose (2'-FL), has structural homology to bacterial adhesion sites in the intestine and may in
Antiviral Activity Against Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus of Pogostemon Cablin Polysaccharide
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Ethnopharmacological relevance: The dry overground parts of Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth. is widely used in China as a traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of diarrhea, vomiting, nausea and fever. Polysaccharide is an important component of Pogostemon
Innate protection conferred by fucosylated oligosaccharides of human milk against diarrhea in breastfed infants.
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To test the hypothesis that human milk fucosyloligosaccharides are part of an innate immune system, we addressed whether their expression (1) depends on maternal genotype and (2) protects breastfed infants from pathogens. Thus the relationship between maternal Lewis blood group type and milk
Hemagglutination patterns of Aeromonas spp. in relation to biotype and source.
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Aeromonas spp. show patterns of hemagglutination with human group O cells in the presence of fucose, galactose, and mannose. These patterns are related to biotype as well as to the source of isolates. There was good correlation between hemagglutination pattern and the presence of diarrhea among
Biotyping and virulence factors in clinical and environmental isolates of Aeromonas species.
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Biochemical characteristics and virulence factors were compared in 147 Aeromonas spp. isolated from patients with diarrhea and in 94 strains isolated from metropolitan water supplies in the same area during the same period. Fermentation of arabinose occurred with 58.5% of the environmental strains
[Cases of gastroenteritis associated to Vibrio cholerae no 01 in Oran, Salta].
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Forty-one sporadic cases of non-O group 1 Vibrio cholerae gastroenteritis were detected in Orán, Salta, between February 1992 and February 1995. The frequency of isolation was 0.9% of the diarrhea cases. Out of 41 patients, 21 (51.2%) were older than 15 years and 25 (60.9%) were male. All the
The effect of postnatal age on the adherence of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli to rabbit intestinal cells.
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Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) are associated with hemorrhagic colitis and hemolytic uremic syndrome. These illnesses are typically seen in young children, but are rare before 6 mo of age. The cause of this age restriction is unclear. Because bacterial adherence to intestinal mucosa is
Epidemiological association of Campylobacter jejuni groups with pathogenicity-associated genetic markers.
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BACKGROUND
Campylobacter jejuni, the most leading cause for bacterial gastroenteritis worldwide, shows a high genetic diversity among its isolates. Recently, we demonstrated the existence of six C. jejuni-groups by combining MLST with six genetic markers. These groups were further characterized by
Invasiveness of Aeromonas spp. in relation to biotype, virulence factors, and clinical features.
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Of 69 fecal isolates of Aeromonas spp., 18 had the ability to invade HEp-2 cells. Invasiveness correlated with biotype; of the 18 invasive strains, 16 were A. sobria and 2 were A. hydrophila. No invasive strains were found among the A. caviae. Of the 18 invasive strains, 13 were enterotoxigenic. Of
Sequence of Escherichia coli O128 antigen biosynthesis cluster and functional identification of an alpha-1,2-fucosyltransferase.
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O128 is one of the most common atypical enteropathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from diarrhea patients worldwide. The primary structure of E. coli O128 repeat units has previously been determined as
The gastrointestinal pathogen Campylobacter jejuni metabolizes sugars with potential help from commensal Bacteroides vulgatus.
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Although the gastrointestinal pathogen Campylobacter jejuni was considered asaccharolytic, >50% of sequenced isolates possess an operon for L-fucose utilization. In C. jejuni NCTC11168, this pathway confers L-fucose chemotaxis and competitive colonization advantages in the piglet diarrhea model,
Human Milk Oligosaccharides: Factors Affecting Their Composition and Their Physiological Significance.
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Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) are elongations of the milk sugar lactose by galactose, N-acetylglucosamine, fucose; and sialic acid. The HMO composition of breast milk is strongly influenced by polymorphisms of the maternal fucosyltransferases, FUT2 and FUT3, and by the stage of lactation.
Campylobacter Abundance in Breastfed Infants and Identification of a New Species in the Global Enterics Multicenter Study.
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Campylobacter jejuni is a leading cause of bacterial diarrhea worldwide and is associated with high rates of mortality and growth stunting in children inhabiting low- to middle-resource countries. To better understand the impact of breastfeeding on Campylobacter infection in infants in
Human Clostridium difficile infection: altered mucus production and composition.
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The majority of antibiotic-induced diarrhea is caused by Clostridium difficile (C. difficile). Hospitalizations for C. difficile infection (CDI) have tripled in the last decade, emphasizing the need to better understand how the organism colonizes the intestine and maintain infection. The mucus
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