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hyperoxia/accident vascular cerebral

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Pàgina 1 des de 173 resultats
BACKGROUND In ischemic stroke, blood-brain barrier (BBB) regulations, typically involving matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and inhibitors (TIMPs) as mediators, became interesting since tissue plasminogen activator (tPA)-related BBB breakdown with risk of secondary hemorrhage was considered to

T2*-weighted magnetic resonance imaging with hyperoxia in acute ischemic stroke.

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OBJECTIVE We describe the first clinical application of transient hyperoxia ("oxygen challenge") during T2*-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), to detect differences in vascular deoxyhemoglobin between tissue compartments following stroke. METHODS Subjects with acute ischemic stroke were

Advances in Normobaric Hyperoxia Brain Protection in Experimental Stroke.

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As we all know that stroke is still a leading cause of death and acquired disability. Etiological treatment and brain protection are equally important. This review aimed to summarize the advance of normobaric-hyperoxia (NBHO) on brain protection in the setting of experimental stroke and brain

Endothelial dysfunction abrogates the efficacy of normobaric hyperoxia in stroke.

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Hyperoxia has been uniformly efficacious in experimental focal cerebral ischemia. However, pilot clinical trials have showed mixed results slowing its translation in patient care. To explain the discordance between experimental and clinical outcomes, we tested the impact of endothelial dysfunction,

Normobaric hyperoxia and delayed tPA treatment in a rat embolic stroke model.

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In a rat embolic stroke (eMCAO) model, the effects of 100% normobaric hyperoxia (NBO) with delayed recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) administration on ischemic lesion size and safety were assessed by diffusion- and perfusion (PWI)-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. NBO or room air
Cerebral ischemia interrupts oxygen supply to the affected tissues. Our previous studies have reported that normobaric hyperoxia (NBO) can maintain interstitial partial pressure of oxygen (pO2) in the penumbra of ischemic stroke rats at the physiological level, thus affording significant

Cerebrovascular reactivity in acute hyperoxia in patients with acute ischaemic stroke.

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This study aimed to assess the effect of acute hyperoxia on cerebral and systemic heamodynamics and the plasma concentration of prostacyclin and thromboxane in patients with stroke. Mean blood flow velocity (MBFV), pulsatility and resistance indices of the middle cerebral artery using transcranial

Normobaric hyperoxia reduces MRI diffusion abnormalities and infarct size in experimental stroke.

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BACKGROUND Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is considered an important stroke treatment strategy. BACKGROUND To determine whether normobaric oxygen is neuroprotective, and, if so, what the therapeutic time window is. METHODS Experiment 1-Serial diffusion- and perfusion-weighted MRI (DWI and PWI) was

Normobaric hyperoxia therapy for traumatic brain injury and stroke: a review.

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Traumatic brain injury (TBI) and acute ischaemic stroke are major causes of mortality and morbidity and there is an urgent demand for new neuroprotective strategies following the translational failure of neuroprotective drug trials. Oxygen therapy--especially normobaric, may offer a simple and

Hyperoxia potentiated sonothrombolysis as a method of acute ischemic stroke therapy.

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The main goal in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke is prompt arterial recanalization. Thrombolysis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA) is efficient in humans, but shows significant problems including slow and incomplete recanalization and frequent bleeding complications.

Normobaric hyperoxia-based neuroprotective therapies in ischemic stroke.

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Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability due to disturbance of blood supply to the brain. As brain is highly sensitive to hypoxia, insufficient oxygen supply is a critical event contributing to ischemic brain injury. Normobaric hyperoxia (NBO) that aims to enhance oxygen delivery to hypoxic

Neuroprotection caused by hyperoxia preconditioning in animal stroke models.

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Ischemic tolerance induced by hyperoxia (HO) can protect against brain injury and neurodegenerative diseases. Although multiple studies demonstrate neuroprotection by HO, the exact mechanism(s) of HO neuroprotection has not been elucidated. Here, I first review related mechanisms of brain ischemia

Normobaric hyperoxia protects the blood brain barrier through inhibiting Nox2 containing NADPH oxidase in ischemic stroke.

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Normobaric hyperoxia (NBO) has been shown to be neuro- and vaso-protective during ischemic stroke. However, the underlying mechanisms remain to be fully elucidated. Activation of NADPH oxidase critically contributes to ischemic brain damage via increase in ROS production. We herein tested the

Does normobaric hyperoxia increase oxidative stress in acute ischemic stroke? A critical review of the literature.

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Stroke, one of the most debilitating cerebrovascular and nuerological diseases, is a serious life-threatening condition and a leading cause of long-term adult disability and brain damage, either directly or by secondary complications. Most effective treatments for stroke are time dependent such as

Effects of Normobaric Hyperoxia in Severe Acute Stroke: a Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial Study.

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Oxygen therapy might increase damaged tissue oxygenation, turn on the aerobic pathway, and save neurons from death and could improve clinical outcome of the patients with stroke and head trauma. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is accompanied by some unfavorable effects. Results of normobaric oxygen
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