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Pàgina 1 des de 30 resultats
Enhanced anti-tumor and anti-metastasis efficacy against breast cancer with an intratumoral injectable phospholipids-based phase separation gel co-loaded with 5-fluotouracil and magnesium oxide by neutralizing acidic microenvironment.
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Traditional chemotherapy against breast cancer usually accompanied with metastasis. Thus, it is significant to enhance anti-tumor and anti-metastasis efficacy simultaneously. The extracellular environment of most tumors is acidic with pH 6.5-6.9, which play an important role in driving promotion of
Doxorubicin Loaded Magnesium Oxide Nanoflakes as pH Dependent Carriers for Simultaneous Treatment of Cancer and Hypomagnesemia.
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Doxorubicin (DOX) is an anticancer drug commonly used in treating cancer; however, it has severe cytotoxicity effects. To overcome both the adverse effects of the drug and mineral deficiency (i.e., hypomagnesemia) experienced by cancer patients, we have developed magnesium oxide (MgO) nanoflakes as
A pilot phase II trial of magnesium supplements to reduce menopausal hot flashes in breast cancer patients.
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BACKGROUND
We tested if magnesium would diminish bothersome hot flashes in breast cancer patients.
METHODS
Breast cancer patients with at least 14 hot flashes a week received magnesium oxide 400 mg for 4 weeks, escalating to 800 mg if needed. Hot flash score (frequency × severity) at baseline was
Magnesium oxide as carrier dust in benzo(a)pyrene-induced lung carcino-genesis in Syrian hamsters.
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The neoplastic progression induced by intratracheal instillation of benzo[a]pyrene (BP) and magnesium oxide (MgO) was compared with that induced by intratracheal instillation of BP and ferric oxide (Fe2O3). BP and MgO produced squamous cell carcinomas and papillomas in the larynx with a latent
A phase I/II trial of irinotecan-cisplatin combined with an anti-late-diarrhoeal programme to evaluate the safety and antitumour response of this combination therapy in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer.
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We conducted a phase I/II study in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) to increase the therapeutic index of the cisplatin-irinotecan combination by institution of an anti-late-diarrhoeal program (ADP). A total of 77 chemotherapy-naive patients with advanced NSCLC were enrolled.
North Central Cancer Treatment Group N10C2 (Alliance): a double-blind placebo-controlled study of magnesium supplements to reduce menopausal hot flashes.
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OBJECTIVE
Hot flashes are a common symptom in breast cancer survivors that can negatively impact quality of life. Preliminary data suggested that magnesium might be used as an effective low-cost treatment of hot flashes with minimal adverse effects.
METHODS
A four-arm, double-blind,
A Novel Method to Improve the Anticancer Activity of Natural-Based Hydroxyapatite against the Liver Cancer Cell Line HepG2 Using Mesoporous Magnesia as a Micro-Carrier.
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Micro-carriers are the best known vehicles to transport different kinds of drugs to achieve high impact. In this study, mesoporous magnesium oxide has been harnessed as a micro-carrier to encapsulate the anticancer candidate drug natural-based cubic hydroxyapatite (HAP). HAP@MgO composites with
Weekly administration of irinotecan (CPT-11) plus cisplatin for non-small cell lung cancer.
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BACKGROUND
Weekly administration of irinotecan plus cisplatin was evaluated for untreated patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
METHODS
Sixty mg/m(2) of irinotecan plus 30 mg/m(2) of cisplatin were administered on days 1, 8 and 15 every 4 weeks. Patients with no evidence of disease
In Vitro Toxicological Assessment of Magnesium Oxide Nanoparticle Exposure in Several Mammalian Cell Types.
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Worldwide researchers have rising concerns about magnesium-based materials, especially magnesium oxide (MgO) nanaoparticles, due to increasing usage as promising structural materials in various fields including cancer treatment. However, there is a serious lack of information about their toxicity at
Inositol hexaphosphate (IP6) as an anti-neoplastic and lipid-lowering agent.
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IP6, a major dietary source of inositol phosphates, is a physiological antioxidant with potential to form complexes with cations linked to cell proliferation and hypercholesterolemia. Accordingly, we have examined the action of IP6 on dietary modulation of neoplasia and hyperlipidemia in a Fischer
Pharmaceutical interventions facilitate premedication and prevent opioid-induced constipation and emesis in cancer patients.
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BACKGROUND
Opioid analgesics possess a number of side effects, among which constipation and nausea/vomiting occur most frequently. Although pretreatment with laxatives and antiemetics for the prophylaxis of opioid-induced constipation and nausea/vomiting, respectively, is recommended, such side
Weekly administration of irinotecan (CPT-11) plus cisplatin for refractory or relapsed small cell lung cancer.
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OBJECTIVE
Weekly administrations of CPT-11 plus cisplatin together with an anti-diarrheal program, the Oral Alkalization and Control of Defecation [Int J Cancer 1999;83:491; Int J Cancer 2001;92:269; Cancer Res 2002;62:179], were evaluated in this phase II study for patients with refractory or
Interventions to reduce acute and late adverse gastrointestinal effects of pelvic radiotherapy for primary pelvic cancers.
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BACKGROUND
An increasing number of people survive cancer but a significant proportion have gastrointestinal side effects as a result of radiotherapy (RT), which impairs their quality of life (QoL).
OBJECTIVE
To determine which prophylactic interventions reduce the incidence, severity or both of
Albumin binding and anticancer effect of magnesium oxide nanoparticles.
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Anticancer, antimicrobial and photocatalytic activities of green synthesized magnesium oxide nanoparticles (MgONPs) using aqueous extract of Sargassum wightii.
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A rapid and ecofriendly fabrication of metal oxide nanoparticles using biogenic sources is the current trend being used to replace the toxic chemical method. The present study was carried out to synthesize magnesium oxide nanoparticles (MgONPs) using the marine brown algae Sargassum wighitii as the
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