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prostaglandin/vòmit
L'enllaç es desa al porta-retalls
Pàgina 1 des de 346 resultats
Nausea and vomiting after prostaglandins in day case termination of pregnancy. The efficacy of low dose droperidol.
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The antiemetic effects of low dose droperidol (0.25 and 0.5 mg) and a placebo were compared in patients who had received prostaglandin for day case termination of pregnancy. The incidence of nausea and vomiting was high. Low dose droperidol significantly reduced postoperative nausea and vomiting
Emesis, learned aversion, and chemical defense in octocorals: a central role for prostaglandins?
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Prostaglandin A2 and its ester derivatives comprise as much as 8% of the wet tissue weight of some octocoral species such as Plexaura homomalla (phylum Cnidaria, class Anthozoa, subclass Octocorallia). These high levels of prostaglandins, although initially palatable to fish, may function as
Recurrent attacks of vomiting, hypertension and psychotic depression: a syndrome of periodic catecholamine and prostaglandin discharge.
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A syndrome of periodic catecholamine and prostaglandin E2 discharge is described in 2 patients aged 17 and 3 years. They had recurrent attacks of vomiting, hypertension and psychotic depression for several years with a fixed periodicity. At initiation of the attack, plasma ACTH, AVP, norepinephrine
Differential action of anti-emetic drugs on defecation and emesis induced by prostaglandin E2 in the ferret.
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In the present studies we investigated the mechanism of action of prostaglandin E2 (1 mg/kg, i.p.) to induce emesis and defecation and/or tenesmus in the ferret. The emesis was antagonized significantly (P<0.05) by ondansetron (0.3 and 1 mg/kg, i.p.) and
Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy: an association between symptoms and maternal prostaglandin E2.
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This study investigated the aetiology of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy (NVP) in primary care using a new methodology. Eighteen women in early pregnancy had 2 blood samples taken in one 24-hour time period, one when they were symptomatic, and another when they were symptom-free. Maternal serum
The role of prostaglandins in the excessive nausea and vomiting after intravascular cis-platinum therapy.
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Termination of very early pregnancy by vaginal suppositories-(15S)-15-methyl prostaglandin F2 alpha methyl ester.
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A new approach to terminate very early pregnancy was tried on 49 healthy women who were proven to be pregnant from 31 to 47 days from their last menstrual period. All pregnancies were confirmed either by UCG or serum HCG-B subunit. (15S)-15-Methyl PGF2 alpha Methyl Ester in a suppository form was
Prophylaxis against prostaglandin-induced gastrointestinal side effects.
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Prostaglandin F2 alpha was administered intravenous drip in 130 patients with missed, incomplete inevitable and septic abortion, intrauterine death and vesicular mole and for therapeutic termination of midtrimester pregnancies. In 84 patients (control group), no prophylactic antiemetic or
[An experimental study of the role of prostaglandins in the mechanism of the occurrence of dyspeptic disorders during the primary reaction after body exposure to ionizing radiation at large doses].
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The experiments with dogs exposed to 100 Gy of accelerated electrons demonstrated a significant role of prostaglandins in the origin of early post-radiation dyspepsia. Their significance for genesis of post-radiation dyspeptic disturbance caused by exposure to superhigh doses becomes clear-cut when
Inhibition by prostaglandin E 1 of gastric secretion in the dog.
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1. The effect of prostaglandin E(1) (PGE(1)) on gastric secretion was studied in dogs equipped with gastric fundic pouches, either innervated (Pavlov) or denervated (Heidenhain).2. PGE(1) inhibited gastric secretion (volume, acid concentration, acid output, pepsin output) when given either by
Termination of midtrimester pregnancy by serial intramuscular injections of 15(S)-15-methyl-prostaglandin F2alpha.
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Midtrimester abortion was successfully induced in 117 of 120 patients with serial intramuscular injections of 15(S)-15-methyl-prostaglandin F2alpha (15-me-PGF2alpha). The mean abortion time was 14.12 hours, and parous patients aborted in a mean of 12.85 hours-significantly faster than nulliparous
Mid-trimester abortion induced by intravaginal administration of prostaglandin E2 suppositories.
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Mid-trimester abortion was successfully induced in 70 of 71 patients by administration of vaginal PGE2 suppositories. The one patient who failed to abort with this method was pregnant in the blind horn of a duplex uterus. The mean abortion time for the successful inductions was 11.88 hours.
[Therapeutic induction of abortion in the 1st and 2nd trimesters with intramuscular 15-methyl-prostaglandin F2 alpha].
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The effectiveness of intramuscular 15-methyl-prostaglandin F2alpha (15-methyl-PGF2alpha) application for therapeutic abortion was studied in 16 women during the first and second trimester (12 to 17 weeks) of pregnancy. 250 microgram 15-methyl-PGF2alpha were administered initial and at intervals of 2
Pharmacological agents affecting emesis. A review (Part I).
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The availability of radiolabelled ligands selective for various putative neurotransmitter receptor sites and the development of quantitative autoradiography has led to a greater understanding of the neuronal pathway and receptor subtypes involved in the vomiting reflex induced by various mechanisms
Effect of chemotherapy on circulating gastrointestinal hormone levels in ovarian cancer patients: relationship to nausea and vomiting.
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OBJECTIVE
The introduction of 5-HT3 receptor antagonists greatly reduced the problems associated with nausea and vomiting immediately after cancer chemotherapy. However, delayed nausea and vomiting is still a major problem and the underlying mechanism is obscure.
METHODS
We studied the effect of
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