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15 resultats
Characteristics of Yersinia intermedia-like bacteria isolated from patients with diarrhea in Nigeria.
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Five Yersinia strains, biochemically mimicking Yersinia intermedia, were isolated from patients with acute diarrheal diseases seen at the University of Lagos (Nigeria) Teaching Hospital between October 1979 and September 1982. The five isolates utilized citrate as their source of carbon and
Appearance of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in piglets with diarrhea in connection with feed changes.
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Twelve weaned piglet (3-week-old) were divided into three groups according to time of feed change and observed for diarrhea during the time they were 3 to 8 weeks of age. A total of 553 strains of Escherichia coli were isolated from rectal fecal samples and examined for heat-labile (LT) and
Conservation of mannitol, lactulose, and raffinose by the human colon.
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We measured fecal composition after giving oral doses of mannitol, lactulose, or raffinose to ileostomy patients and to normal subjects in order to determine the colon's capacity for metabolizing these carbohydrates and to decide whether volatile fatty acids (VFA) or unabsorbed carbohydrate
Identification of Vibrio hollisae sp. nov. from patients with diarrhea.
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The name Vibrio hollisae (synonym = Special Bacteriology group EF-13) is proposed for a new group of 16 strains that occurred in stool cultures of patients with diarrhea. V. hollisae is a small gram-negative rod, which is motile with a single polar flagellum. No lateral or peritrichous flagella were
Aeromonas veronii, a new ornithine decarboxylase-positive species that may cause diarrhea.
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In 1983, the vernacular name Enteric Group 77 was coined for a group of strains that had been referred to our laboratory as "possible Vibrio cholerae except for gas production." By DNA-DNA hybridization (hydroxyapatite, 32P), 8 of 10 strains of Enteric Group 77 were very highly related to the
Relationship of HeLa cell infectivity to biochemical, serological, and virulence characteristics of Yersinia enterocolitica.
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Examination of 69 strains of Yersinia enterocolitica which represented 20 serotypes and nontypable isolates for HeLa cell infectivity by a roller tube technique that provided a quantitative index of infection showed that infectivity (index, greater than 3.50) was confined to strains of serotypes
Laboratory investigation of outbreak of hemorrhagic colitis caused by Escherichia coli O157:H7.
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A severe outbreak of hemorrhagic colitis occurred in London, Ontario, during the month of September 1985. A total of 55 residents and 18 employees of a nursing home developed diarrhea, and 17 residents (age range, 78 to 99 years) died. Specimens from 38 patients, 37 employees and contacts, and 10
Gastrointestinal Tolerance to Daily Canned Chickpea Intake.
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OBJECTIVE
Consumption of pulses is recommended to improve diet quality and decrease the risk of chronic disease. However, their constituent α-galactosides, including raffinose, are commonly thought to contribute to unpleasant gastrointestinal symptoms.
METHODS
Using a random crossover design,
[E. coli strain K88+ isolated from pigs].
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A 151 E. coli strains isolated from diarrhea-affected pigs were studied for the presence of the antigen K88. The established strains positive for this antigen, belong to the serogroups: O149, O141, O139, O138, O18 and one strain of nondemonstrated O-serogroup. All positive strains produce antigen
Identification and cloning of the genetic determinant that encodes for the K88ac adherence antigen.
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Strains of Escherichia coli capable of causing diarrhea in young pigs are often able to proliferate in the upper small intestine of the infected animal due to the presence of a specific surface antigen, K88. The genetic determinants for K88 antigen production and the ability to utilize the
Plasmids coding for enterotoxins, K88 antigen and colicins in porcine Escherichia coli strains of O-group 149.
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This study was carried out to determine whether the strong epidemiological correlation observed in Sweden between production of the adhesin K88, the heat-stable (ST) and the heat-labile (LT) enterotoxins in E. coli strains of O-group 149 isolated from piglet diarrhea might be explained by linkage of
Fecal excretion of soluble magnesium by humans.
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To test the hypothesis that fecal magnesium excretion is related to fecal volume, fecal specimens were collected from healthy persons who drank 32 single doses of poorly absorbed carbohydrate (mannitol, lactulose or raffinose): the concentration of Mg(++) (Y) in fecal water (X) was linearly and
Challenges of Quantifying FODMAPs in Enteral Nutrition Formulas: Evaluation of Artifacts and Solutions.
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Diarrhea associated with enteral nutrition has been attributed to excessive FODMAP (fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols) content of formulas. This study aimed to readdress their FODMAP content by measuring fermentation-specific effects after a formula load in
Trabulsiella guamensis, a new genus and species of the family Enterobacteriaceae that resembles Salmonella subgroups 4 and 5.
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In 1985 the vernacular name Enteric Group 90 was coined for a small group of strains that had been referred to our laboratory as probable strains of Salmonella but did not agglutinate in Salmonella typing antisera. By DNA-DNA hybridization (hydroxyapatite method, 32P), seven strains of Enteric Group
Moellerella wisconsensis, a new genus and species of Enterobacteriaceae found in human stool specimens.
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The name Moellerella wisconsensis is proposed for a group of the family Enterobacteriaceae previously called enteric group 46. The species name, wisconsensis, was coined because six of the nine strains were isolated in Wisconsin. M. wisconsensis strains were negative for indole production,
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