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Backgrounds Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) which is followed by surgery is now a standard therapy in the local advanced breast cancer (LABC) since it was introduced 50 years ago, increasingly being used in early-stage LABC patients. Some NACT studies in RSCM use a doxorubicin-based regimen, giving
Tubal ectopic pregnancies occur in around 1-2% of all pregnancies. Traditionally, surgery with salpingectomy was the mainstay of treatment; however, it comes with anaesthetic and operatives risks in addition to an increased cost for operative procedures. In recent years, systemic methotrexate (MTX),
Epileptic seizures that begin in adulthood seriously affect patients, their relatives and the society in which they live financially and psychologically. The etiology of epileptic seizures starting at adult age includes head trauma, central nervous system infections, intracranial lesions,
Over 90% of adult males develop lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) secondary to bladder outlet obstruction by age 80, rendering benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) the most common proliferative abnormality in humans. LUTS secondary to BPH negatively impact the quality of life of 210 million men
The World Health Organization (W.H.O). defines oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs) as "A histologically proven lesion that is associated with a significantly increased risk of malignant transformation."Oral leukoplakia is the most commonly occurring oral potentially malignant disorder.
Multiple sclerosis (MS), the most prevalent neurological disability, is an autoimmune-mediated disorder that affects the central nervous system (CNS) and often leads to severe physical or cognitive incapacitation as well as neurological problems in young adults . Multifocal zones of inflammation due
Lung cancer is the most common cancer, accounting for 20% of cancer-related deaths worldwide. In 2015, an estimated 610,200 patients (22 per cent of cancer-related deaths) died of lung cancer. Non-small cell lung cancer ((NSCLC)) accounts for 80% to 85% of lung cancer. Most patients are locally
Chemotherapy has life-threatening or distressing side effects such febrile neutropenia, infections, mucositis, nausea, vomiting, fatigue. Mucositis is defined as inflammatory and/or ulcerative lesions of the oral and/or gastrointestinal tract that can be caused by high dose chemotherapy, Infectious
Preeclampsia is a multisystem disorder that complicates 3-5% of pregnancies and remains a major cause of maternal, fetal, and neonatal morbidity and mortality.(1)
Preeclampsia is characterized by the development of new onset hypertension (HTN) and the establishment of proteinuria. Other signs and
Hydroxyurea (hydroxycarbamide) is the primary disease-modifying therapy for individuals with sickle cell disease (SCD) and is both US FDA- and EMA-approved for SCD treatment. Decades of research have documented that hydroxyurea reduces morbidity and mortality for affected patients. Although its
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To determine the overall response rate (ORR) of patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treated with pevonedistat (MLN4924 [pevonedistat]) in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To estimate the progression-free survival (PFS)
Patients with metastatic colorectal cancer are invited to join this study at the start of treatment with any fluoropyrimidine used alone or in combination with oxaliplatin and/or irinotecan +/- bevacizumab, panitumumab or cetuximab. DNA extraction will be done from blood and tissue samples to
The efficacy of herpes simplex virus (HSV) as a treatment for brain tumors has been demonstrated experimentally. The earliest studies used an HSV that was genetically engineered so that the gene for an important enzyme, thymidine kinase (tk) was deleted. This engineered virus still killed tumor
Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is the most common nocturnal breathing disorder. It is characterized by the occurrence, during sleep, of repeated episodes of complete collapse (apnea) or incomplete (hypopneas) of the upper airways. OSAS is a pathology that, through its cardiovascular and
The first objective of this project is to verify the feasibility of using the analysis of salivary concentration of BU during individual adjustments of this drug in the period that precedes HSCT. Another question related to this project is with reference to the effects that the Bu concentration in