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Pàgina 1 des de 25 resultats
Characteristics of Yersinia intermedia-like bacteria isolated from patients with diarrhea in Nigeria.
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Five Yersinia strains, biochemically mimicking Yersinia intermedia, were isolated from patients with acute diarrheal diseases seen at the University of Lagos (Nigeria) Teaching Hospital between October 1979 and September 1982. The five isolates utilized citrate as their source of carbon and
Role of Adhesive Factor/Rabbit 2 in experimental enteropathogenic Escherichia coli O103 diarrhea of weaned rabbit.
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The Adhesive Factor/Rabbit 2 (AF/R2) is found in Escherichia coli strains of serovar O103:K-:H2 and rhamnose-negative biovars isolated from weaned rabbits with diarrhea. This adhesin allows the colonization of the distal parts of the digestive tract, a first step leading to severe inflammatory
Surface structures of Escherichia coli that produce diarrhea by a variety of enteropathic mechanisms.
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Strains of Escherichia coli, mostly of human origin, were obtained from several different investigators who had isolated them from patients with diarrhea from many different parts of the world. The mechanisms by which these E. coli were thought to have caused diarrhea included: (i) synthesis of
Identification of Vibrio hollisae sp. nov. from patients with diarrhea.
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The name Vibrio hollisae (synonym = Special Bacteriology group EF-13) is proposed for a new group of 16 strains that occurred in stool cultures of patients with diarrhea. V. hollisae is a small gram-negative rod, which is motile with a single polar flagellum. No lateral or peritrichous flagella were
Aeromonas veronii, a new ornithine decarboxylase-positive species that may cause diarrhea.
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In 1983, the vernacular name Enteric Group 77 was coined for a group of strains that had been referred to our laboratory as "possible Vibrio cholerae except for gas production." By DNA-DNA hybridization (hydroxyapatite, 32P), 8 of 10 strains of Enteric Group 77 were very highly related to the
[Diarrhea due to enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in New Caledonia. Epidemiology and bacteriologic aspects].
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Three types of Escherichia coli play important roles in the etiology of acute diarrhoea. Depending on the pathogenicity mechanisms involved, the E. coli intestinal strains can be divided into enteropathogenic (EPEC), enteroinvasive (EIEC) and enterotoxigenic (ETEC) strains. We have studied ETEC in
Effect of early enteral nutrition on intestinal permeability, intestinal protein loss, and outcome in dogs with severe parvoviral enteritis.
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A randomized, controlled clinical trial investigated the effect of early enteral nutrition (EN) on intestinal permeability, intestinal protein loss, and outcome in parvoviral enteritis. Dogs were randomized into 2 groups: 15 dogs received no food until vomiting had ceased for 12 hours (mean 50 hours
Association of cytolethal distending toxin-II gene-positive Escherichia coli with Escherichia albertii, an emerging enteropathogen.
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Cytolethal distending toxin (CDT)-producing Escherichia coli have been isolated from patients with diarrhea, sepsis and urinary tract infection. CDT of E. coli is divided into five types (CDT-I through CDT-V) based on differences in amino acid sequences and its genomic location. However, in our
O serogroups, biotypes, and eae genes in Escherichia coli strains isolated from diarrheic and healthy rabbits.
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A total of 305 Escherichia coli strains isolated from diarrheic and healthy rabbits in 10 industrial fattening farms from different areas of Spain were serotyped, biotyped, and tested for the presence of the eae gene and toxin production. The characteristics found in strains isolated from healthy
[Sequence of Escherichia coli O138 O-antigen gene cluster and gne identification by bioinformatics].
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E. coli O138 is one of the enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, causing the postweaning diarrhea and edema disease of weaned pigs. The O-antigen gene cluster of E. coli O138 was sequenced and found to contain the genes rmlB-DAC and gne, gna for the biosynthesis of nucleotide sugars dTDP-rhamnose and
Adhesive factor/rabbit 2, a new fimbrial adhesin and a virulence factor from Escherichia coli O103, a serogroup enteropathogenic for rabbits.
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Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli-like E. coli strains belonging to serovar O103:K-:H2 and rhamnose-negative biotypes are highly pathogenic diarrhea-inducing strains for weaned European rabbits. We describe here the cloning and sequencing of the major subunit gene of a new fimbrial adhesin, adhesive
Dual sugar permeability testing in diarrheal disease.
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OBJECTIVE
To assess the validity of the use of a blood specimen for the sugar permeability test because of the high failure rate of 5-hour urine collection in young children with diarrhea.
METHODS
Simultaneous 5-hour urine collections and timed blood tests were taken after ingestion of an isotonic
Relationship of HeLa cell infectivity to biochemical, serological, and virulence characteristics of Yersinia enterocolitica.
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Examination of 69 strains of Yersinia enterocolitica which represented 20 serotypes and nontypable isolates for HeLa cell infectivity by a roller tube technique that provided a quantitative index of infection showed that infectivity (index, greater than 3.50) was confined to strains of serotypes
[Characterization of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O26 and development of its isolation media].
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We studied 101 strains of Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) O26 isolated from diarrhea patients in six prefectural institutes of public health in Japan during June 1996 and December 1997 and tried to establish an isolation medium for EHEC O26. None of the 101 EHEC O26 strains fermented
Characterization of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O26 strains and establishment of selective isolation media for these strains.
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We characterized the carbohydrate-fermenting ability of 31 strains of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) O26 isolated from diarrhea patients in Aichi Prefecture, Japan, in order to establish selective isolation media for these strains. None of the 31 STEC O26 strains (24 O26:H11, 7
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