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Pàgina 1 des de 48 resultats
Evaluation of children with nutritional rickets.
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OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the clinical findings, risk factors, therapy and outcome in 946 children with nutritional rickets.
METHODS
This retrospective study included a review of medical records of patients with nutritional rickets between March 2004 and 2009. Patients who displayed both the biochemical
Can Subclinical Rickets Cause SCFE? A Prospective, Pilot Study.
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BACKGROUND
Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) is a common disorder of the growing hip; however, its etiology remains unknown. Vitamin D (25-OH) is a major regulator of bone homeostasis and calcium metabolism. Vitamin D deficiency is one of the major causes of rickets, and rickets has been
Evolutionary Perspective in Rickets and Vitamin D.
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Modern lifestyle limits our exposure to sunlight, which photosynthesizes vitamin D in the skin, and the incidence of nutritional rickets has been resurging. Vitamin D is one of the first hormones; it is photosynthesized in all organism from the phytoplankton to mammals. A selective sweep of the
The aetiology of rickets-like lower limb deformities in Malawian children.
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Debilitating rickets-like lower limb deformities are common in children throughout the world, particularly in Malawi, Africa where the causes are unknown. We have identified that Blount disease and calcium deficiency rickets are the likely causes of these deformities and propose calcium
Osteomalacia induced peripheral neuropathy after obesity reduction surgery.
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Osteomalacia and rickets are important reversible causes of debilitating muscular weakness and bony pains in India among all socio-economic strata and at all ages. Osteomalacia after bariatric surgery is documented in literature. Most reports on osteomalacic weakness note myopathic pattern on
[Rickets/Osteomalacia. Non-skeletal effects of vitamin D.]
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A variety of epidemiological studies and meta-analyses have shown that vitamin D insufficiency or deficiency not only affects bone and mineral metabolism, but is also linked to sarcopenia, metabolic diseases such as diabetes, obesity, and metabolic syndrome, cancer, autoimmune disease, and other
Scurvy and rickets masked by chronic neurologic illness: revisiting "psychologic malnutrition".
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The North American epidemic of overeating, combined with a sedentary lifestyle, has led to a growing prevalence of obesity, diabetes, and the "metabolic syndrome" in children. Excessive caloric intake does not imply adequate nutrition, and vitamin-deficiency syndromes still occur in some American
The quality of evidence on nutrition intervention published in Chinese journals: an assessment of meta-analyses on vitamin interventions.
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OBJECTIVE
The quality of meta-analyses (MAs) on nutrition intervention in mainland China remains uninvestigated. To assess the quality of the evidence regarding nutrition intervention in mainland China, we used vitamin intervention as an example to assess the overall methodological and reporting
Osteoarthritis of the hip. Radiologic findings and etiology.
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The purpose of the work was to investigate: Whether osteoarthritis of the hip can be divided into radiologic classes by examining the tendency of osteoarthritis of the hips to increase the growth and calcific content of the bone on the one hand and the associated loss of calcium and cartilage and
Protean manifestations of vitamin D deficiency, part 1: the epidemic of deficiency.
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Just when vitamin deficiencies were thought to be a "thing of the past" a new vitamin deficiency-that of vitamin D has developed over the past 20 years. Vitamin D works like a hormone being produced primarily in one organ (the kidney) before circulating through the bloodstream to multiple organs
A novel mutation in a case of pseudohypoparathyroidism type Ia.
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Pseudohypoparathyroidism (PHP) type Ia is characterized by multiple hormone resistance; primarily parathyroid hormone (PTH) resistance and Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy (AHO) which involves skeletal and developmental defects. The AHO phenotype alone without hormone resistance is defined as
Perspectives: applications of a biomechanical model of the endochondral ossification mechanism.
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A biomechanical model of endochondral ossification (Frost and Jee, 1994. Anat. Rec., 240:435-446) can help to explain: (1) some differences in fracture patterns in children and adults, (2) increased fractures during the human adolescent growth spurt, (3) localization of stress fractures and
Vitamin D deficiency: a paediatric orthopaedic perspective.
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OBJECTIVE
At the turn of the last century, rickets (vitamin D deficiency) was one of the most common musculoskeletal diseases of the paediatric population presenting to physicians. Today, the most common referral pathway for these patients ends in a paediatric orthopaedic outpatient clinic. Vitamin
Adolescent endocrinology in Saudi Arabia.
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OBJECTIVE
The importance of providing special health care services for adolescents has been recently stressed. In Saudi Arabia, adolescents have no special services. In this study, we describe our first 5 years experience of an adolescent endocrinology clinic in Security Forces Hospital. We believe
Achondroplasia
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Achondroplasia is a rare genetic disorder recognized as the most common primary skeletal dysplasia in humans. This form of dysplasia accounts for greater than 90% of cases of disproportionate short stature, also known as dwarfism. The term “achondroplasia” was first used in 1878 to distinguish it
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