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arachidonic acid/atrofie

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Strana 1 z 270 Výsledek
Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha) ligand, alters the lipid composition of rat testis, yet the mechanism is unclear. In this study, we investigated the effect of DEHP on the synthesis and metabolism of arachidonic acid (AA), a precursor
Fatty acids and their derivatives play a role in the response to retinal injury. The effects of dietary arachidonic acid (AA) supplementation on N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU)-induced retinal degeneration was investigated in young Lewis rats during the gestational, lactational and post-weaning

Arachidonic acid derivatives and their role in peripheral nerve degeneration and regeneration.

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After peripheral nerve injury, a process of axonal degradation, debris clearance, and subsequent regeneration is initiated by complex local signaling, called Wallerian degeneration (WD). This process is in part mediated by neuroglia as well as infiltrating inflammatory cells and regulated by

Menopause-induced uterine epithelium atrophy results from arachidonic acid/prostaglandin E2 axis inhibition-mediated autophagic cell death.

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Women experience menopause later in life. Menopause is characterized by dramatically decreased circulating estrogen level secondary to loss of ovarian function and atrophic state of genital organs. However, the molecular mechanisms for this process are not fully understood. In this study, we aimed

Trans-arachidonic acids generated during nitrative stress induce a thrombospondin-1-dependent microvascular degeneration.

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Nitrative stress has an important role in microvascular degeneration leading to ischemia in conditions such as diabetic retinopathy and retinopathy of prematurity. Thus far, mediators of nitrative stress have been poorly characterized. We recently described that trans-arachidonic acids are major
High oxygen tension is a major factor in the genesis of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). However, clinical and experimental evidence also suggest a significant role for high levels of carbon dioxide (CO(2)). Hypercapnia is a facilitator of nitration in vitro, and nitrative stress is known to have
High oxygen tension is a major factor in the genesis of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). However, clinical and experimental evidence suggests a significant role for high carbon dioxide (CO(2)) tension as well. Along these lines, although ischemia is often considered to be synonymous with an oxygen

Letter: Arachidonic acid and retinal pigmentary degeneration.

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Multisystem neuronal degeneration, hepatosplenomegaly, and adrenocortical deficiency associated with reduced tissue arachidonic acid.

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An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.

Effect of long-term administration of arachidonic acid on n-3 fatty acid deficient mice.

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The effect of long-term oral administration of arachidonic acid (ARA, 240 mg/kg/day) on brain function was assessed for mice maintained on an n-3 fatty acid adequate or deficient diet. The administration of ARA for 13 weeks resulted in an elevation of spontaneous motor activity, or the tendency

Anti-platelet effects of vitamin supplements in age-related macular degeneration: an in-vitro study.

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OBJECTIVE The purpose of this experimental study was to investigate the role of vitamin supplements (Ocuvite, Vitalux Omega, and Nutrof Total) as possible inhibitors of the onset of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). METHODS The anti-aggregating effect of each vitamin was determined against

Sustained hypercapnia induces cerebral microvascular degeneration in the immature brain through induction of nitrative stress.

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Hypercapnia is regularly observed in chronic lung disease, such as bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants. Hypercapnia results in increased nitric oxide synthase activity and in vitro formation of nitrates. Neural vasculature of the immature subject is particularly sensitive to nitrative

Arachidonic acid cascade metabolites in porcine E. coli shock. Coagulation, fibrinolytic and hemodynamic response.

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Cardiopulmonary hemodynamics and changes in various hemostatic factors (alpha 2M, alpha 2AP, AT III, prothrombin-proconvertin activity, fibrinogen concentration, ethanol gelation test and fibrinolytic activity on fibrin plates) were investigated in pigs during shock induced with live Escherichia

trans-Arachidonic acids induce a heme oxygenase-dependent vasorelaxation of cerebral microvasculature.

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Přihlášení Registrace
Nitrative stress is an important regulator of vascular tone. We have recently described that trans-arachidonic acids (TAA) are major products of NO(2)(.)-mediated isomerization of arachidonic acid in cell membranes and that nitrative stress increases TAA levels leading to neural microvascular
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