carotid stenosis/hypoxia

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Carotid artery stenosis with a high-intensity signal plaque on time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography and association with evidence of intraplaque hypoxia.

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OBJECTIVE Hypoxia induces angiogenesis and plays a major role in the progression of carotid plaques. During carotid intervention, plaques with high-intensity signals on time-of-flight (TOF) magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) often cause ischemic stroke and embolic complications. However, the role

Hypoxia accelerates intraplaque neovascularization derived from endothelial progenitor cells in carotid stenosis.

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OBJECTIVEThe relationship between intraplaque hypoxia and intraplaque hemorrhage (IPH) has been reported, but the details remain obscure. In this study, the authors aimed to clarify the relationship among intraplaque hypoxia, endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs), and neovascularization, which causes

Effect of stenting on cerebral CT perfusion in symptomatic and asymptomatic patients with carotid artery stenosis.

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OBJECTIVE The introduction of CAS has led to increased treatment of both symptomatic and asymptomatic patients with internal carotid stenosis. This study was performed to compare the effect of stent placement on cerebral perfusion in symptomatic and asymptomatic patients using CT

Laser microdissection-based analysis of hypoxia- and thioredoxin-related genes in human stable carotid plaques.

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BACKGROUND Neovascularization in the carotid atherosclerotic plaque is a common pathogenetic feature in carotid artery stenosis. To investigate whether the neovascular region of the stable plaque differentially expresses specific genes, we analyzed the patterns of angiogenesis-related gene

Overexpression of hypoxia/inflammatory markers in atherosclerotic carotid plaques.

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Hypoxia, angiogenesis and inflammation leads to plaque progression and remodelling and may significantly contribute towards plaque rupture and subsequent cerebrovascular events. Our aim was to study, markers of hypoxia and inflammation previously identified by microarray analysis, in atherosclerotic

15-Lipoxygenase-2 is expressed in macrophages in human carotid plaques and regulated by hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha.

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BACKGROUND Macrophages are prominent in hypoxic areas of atherosclerotic lesions and their secreted cytokines, growth factors and activity of enzymes are involved in atherogenesis. Previously, we showed that 15-lipoxygenase (LOX)-2 is expressed in human monocyte-derived macrophages and that hypoxia

Revascularization of High-Grade Carotid Stenosis Restores Global Cerebral Energy Metabolism.

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Background and Purpose- Chronic cerebral hemodynamic impairment due to high-grade occlusive carotid disease may lead to compromised energy metabolism. This might result in chronic subtle tissue damage, even in patients without overt brain infarction. The aim of this study was to investigate

MicroRNA-214 modulates the senescence of vascular smooth muscle cells in carotid artery stenosis.

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MicroRNAs control gene expression by post-transcriptional inhibition. Dysregulation of the expressions of miR-199a/214 cluster has been linked to cardiovascular diseases. This study aimed at identifying potential microRNAs related to vascular

The Effects of Intermittent Whole-Body Hypoxic Preconditioning on Patients with Carotid Artery Stenosis.

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OBJECTIVE To study the effects of intermittent whole-body hypoxic preconditioning on patients with carotid artery stenosis. METHODS Fifty patients with carotid artery stenosis were selected and randomly divided into a hypoxic intervention group (HIG) and a control group (CG). Both groups were

Hypoxia-inducible factor pathway and diseases of the vascular wall.

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BACKGROUND Hypoxia may contribute to the pathogenesis of various diseases of the vascular wall. Hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) are nuclear transcriptional factors that regulate the transcription of genes that mediate cellular and tissue homeostatic responses to altered oxygenation. This article

The Relevance of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor, Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1 Alpha, and Clusterin in Carotid Plaque Instability.

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Stroke is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality. Thromboembolism, as a major cause of carotid artery-related stroke, can be caused by plaque rupture which is associated with neoangiogenesis within the carotid plaque.We sought to investigate a

Chronic and acute anemia and extracranial internal carotid stenosis are risk factors for silent cerebral infarcts in sickle cell anemia.

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Early transcranial Doppler (TCD) screening of the Créteil sickle cell anemia (SCA)-newborn cohort, and rapid initiation of transfusion programs, resulted in successful prevention of overt strokes, but a high cumulative risk of silent cerebral infarcts (SCI) remained, suggesting that TCD screening

Intravenous digital subtraction angiography and its role in ocular vascular disease.

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One hundred patients with ocular occlusive vascular disease were studied by intravenous digital subtraction angiography (IV DSA). In 17 patients with transient monocular blindness, 65% showed ipsilateral carotid atheroma. The degree of carotid stenosis was greater than 70% in eight of the 17

[Prolonged peridural analgesia (PDA) for postoperative pain therapy after major urologic interventions. Experiences with 172 adult patients].

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The benefits of epidural analgesia are well known, but it is not well understood which types of urologic surgery benefit most from epidural analgesia. In this study, the effects and side effects of prolonged epidural analgesia are prospectively examined and analysed on 172 adult patients in three

BuyangHuanwu decoction (BYHWD) protects against retinal ischemic injury.

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Severe ipsilateral or bilateral carotid artery stenosis or occlusion is the most common cause of ocular ischemic syndrome (OIS). This study aimed to evaluate the protective effects of BuyangHuanwu decoction (BYHWD) against the retinal ischemia induced by ligation of carotid arteries in rats. The

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