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Strana 1 z 133 Výsledek
Impact of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Maternal Obesity on Cord Blood Dynamic Thiol/Disulfide Homeostasis.
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OBJECTIVE
Our aim in this study was to investigate the effect of maternal obesity and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) on cord blood dynamic thiol/disulfide homeostasis.
METHODS
A prospective case-control study was carried out in 125 pregnant women (27 GDM, 30 obese, 68 controls). Cord blood
Mutationally induced disulfide bond formation within the third extracellular loop causes melanocortin 4 receptor inactivation in patients with obesity.
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By screening patients with severe early onset obesity for mutations within the melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4R) gene, we have identified a missense mutation (C271R) that occurs homozygous in two siblings with obesity. In-depth functional characterization of C271R revealed a right-shifted concentration
Diallyl disulfide potentiates anti-obesity effect of green tea in high-fat/high-sucrose diet-induced obesity.
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Obesity is a major problem in developed countries and a burden on social health care systems. Several epidemiological studies showed the protective effects of green tea against obesity-related diseases. Cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) acts as a mediator for the physiological effects of
Regular exercise, overweight/obesity and sedentary lifestyle cause adaptive changes in thiol-disulfide homeostasis.
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Dynamic thiol-disulfide homeostasis is considered to have critical roles in maintenance of physiological functioning. We aimed to reveal whether there is any specific aberration in thiol-disulfide homeostasis in three distinct categories of individuals, including those who 1) exercise regularly
The Significance of Thiol/Disulfide Homeostasis and Ischemia-Modified Albumin Levels in Assessing the Oxidative Stress in Obese Children and Adolescents
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L-Cysteine supplementation increases adiponectin synthesis and secretion, and GLUT4 and glucose utilization by upregulating disulfide bond A-like protein expression mediated by MCP-1 inhibition in 3T3-L1 adipocytes exposed to high glucose.
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Adiponectin is an anti-diabetic and anti-atherogenic adipokine; its plasma levels are decreased in obesity, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes. An adiponectin-interacting protein named disulfide bond A-like protein (DsbA-L) plays an important role in the assembly of adiponectin. This study
Structure modeling and antidiabetic activity of a seed protein of Momordica charantia in non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice.
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Momordica charantia is a well known medicinal plant used in the traditional medicinal system for the treatment of various diseases including diabetes mellitus. Recently, a novel protein termed as ADMc1 from the seed extract of M. charantia has been identified and isolated showing significant
Evidence for leptin binding to proteins in serum of rodents and humans: modulation with obesity.
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Many hormones circulate bound to serum proteins that modulate ligand bioactivity and bioavailability. To understand the biology of leptin action, we investigated the presence of leptin binding proteins in serum. 125I-labeled leptin binds competitively to at least three serum macromolecules with
[A Multifaceted Approach regarding the Association of the DsbA-L Gene with the Risk of Obesity-related Diseases Based on Clinical Pharmacogenetics].
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Adiponectin, the most abundant adipose tissue-derived adipocytokine, improves insulin sensitivity and has anti-inflammatory properties. Disulfide-bond A oxidoreductase-like protein (DsbA-L) is a key molecule in the multimerization of adiponectin (i.e., activation of adiponectin). In mice,
[New data on characteristics of the chemism of erythrocytes in patients with metabolic-alimentary obesity].
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A study was made of the erythrocytic membranes in patients with stage II-III metabolic and alimentary obesity. The red blood cells may serve as model of the membranes of other cells of the internal organs, that is why their changes are likely to mirror the total impairment of the function of the
Potent and selective MC-4 receptor agonists based on a novel disulfide scaffold.
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Extensive structure-activity relationship studies utilizing a beta-MSH-derived cyclic nonapeptide, Ac-Tyr-Arg-[Cys-Glu-His-D-Phe-Arg-Trp-Cys]-NH(2) (3), led to identification of a series of novel MC-4R selective disulfide-constrained hexapeptide analogs including
The association of dynamic thiol-disulfide homeostasis and inflammatory markers in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome.
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Human follicular fluid proteome reveals association between overweight status and oocyte maturation abnormality
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Background: Human follicular fluid (HFF), which is composed by essential proteins required for the follicle development, provides an important microenvironment for oocyte maturation. Recently, overweight status has been considered as a
The conformational and biological analysis of a cyclic anti-obesity peptide from the C-terminal domain of human growth hormone.
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The three-dimensional solution structure of antiobesity drug (AOD), a 15-residue, disulfide-bonded, cyclic peptide, cyclo(6,13)-H2N-Leu-Arg-Ile-Val-Gln-Cys-Arg-Ser-Val-Glu-Gly-Ser-Cys-Gly-Phe-OH, derived from the C-terminal domain of the human growth hormone (hGH) (residues 177-191) was determined
Localization of glutathione-insulin transhydrogenase (protein-disulfide interchange enzyme) in pancreas using immunocytochemistry, immunodiffusion, and enzymatic activity assay techniques.
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The localization of the protein-disulfide interchange enzyme, glutathione-insulin transhydrogenase (GIT), in rat and mouse pancreas was studied by protein A-gold immunocytochemistry, immunodiffusion, and assay of enzymatic activity. Immunocytochemistry on tissue sections using antibody to GIT and
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