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microphthalmos/phosphatase

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The microphthalmia transcription factor (MITF) regulates different target genes in several distinct cell types, including osteoclasts. The role of the closely related factors TFE3 and TFEC in MITF action was studied. The TFE3 and TFEC proteins were expressed in osteoclast-like cells, and both could
The defective terminal differentiation of osteoclasts in mice homozygous for the mi allele of the microphthalmia transcription factor (MITF) gene implies that MITF plays a critical role in regulating gene expression during osteoclast ontogeny. To begin addressing the role of this transcription
The receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand induces the expression of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) and transcription factor, PU.1-interacting protein (Pip), during osteoclastogenesis. In this paper, we have examined the role of transcription factors in the regulation of TRAP gene
BACKGROUND Osteoclast-like giant cells (GCs) in giant cell tumors (GCTs) are thought to derive from a monocyte-macrophage lineage. Microphthalmia transcription factor (MITF) is necessary for osteoclast gene expression and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) activation; c-Kit plays a role in

The expression of Clcn7 and Ostm1 in osteoclasts is coregulated by microphthalmia transcription factor.

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Microphthalmia transcription factor (MITF) regulates osteoclast function by controling the expression of genes, including tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) and cathepsin K in response to receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand (RANKL)-induced signaling. To identify novel MITF

Microphthalmia transcription factor is a target of the p38 MAPK pathway in response to receptor activator of NF-kappa B ligand signaling.

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Receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand (RANKL) activates signaling pathways that regulate osteoclast differentiation, function, and survival. The microphthalmia transcription factor (MITF) is required for terminal differentiation of osteoclasts. To determine whether MITF could be a target of RANKL

Evidence of a role of inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase INPP5E in cilia formation in zebrafish.

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Inositol phosphatases are important regulators of cell signaling and membrane trafficking. Mutations in inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase, INPP5E, have been identified in Joubert syndrome, a rare congenital disorder characterized by midbrain malformation, retinitis pigmentosa, renal cysts, and
The microphthalmia transcription factor (MITF) regulates gene expression during differentiation of several distinct cell types, including osteoclasts. A structure/function analysis was performed to determine whether transcription activation domains were important for MITF action in osteoclasts. In

Defective co-activator recruitment in osteoclasts from microphthalmia-oak ridge mutant mice.

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The three basic DNA-binding domain mutations of the microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (Mitf), Mitf(mi/mi), Mitf(or/or), and Mitf(wh/wh) affect osteoclast differentiation with variable penetrance while completely impairing melanocyte development. Mitf(or/or) mice exhibit osteopetrosis
Interleukin 4 (IL-4) inhibits receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand (RANKL)-induced osteoclast formation and functional activity in a STAT6-dependent manner. IL-4 down-regulates expression of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) in mature osteoclasts. To determine whether IL-4 regulates TRAP

Heat treatment decreases melanin synthesis via protein phosphatase 2A inactivation.

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In the present study, we investigated the effects of heat treatment on melanogenesis in a mouse melanocyte cell line (Mel-Ab). It has been reported that activated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) is responsible for microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF) degradation, which
Arylsulfatase B (B-acetylgalactosamine 4-sulfatase; ARSB) is the enzyme that removes 4-sulfate groups from the non-reducing end of the glycosaminoglycans chondroitin 4-sulfate and dermatan sulfate. Decline in ARSB has been shown in malignant prostate, colonic, and mammary cells and tissues, and
The microphthalmia transcription factor (MITF), a basic-helix-loop-helix zipper factor, regulates distinct target genes in several cell types. We hypothesized that interaction with the Ets family factor PU.1, whose expression is limited to hematopoietic cells, might be necessary for activation of

C-TAK1 interacts with microphthalmia-associated transcription factor, Mitf, but not the related family member Tfe3.

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Microphthalmia-associated transcription factor, Mitf, has been shown to be necessary for regulating genes involved in osteoclast differentiation. Previously it was shown by others that Mitf translocates from the cytoplasm to the nucleus upon M-CSF/RANKL signaling in osteoclasts. Mitf's movement is

PIAS3 negatively regulates RANKL-mediated osteoclastogenesis directly in osteoclast precursors and indirectly via osteoblasts.

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Cytokine signaling via various transcription factors regulates receptor activator of nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB ligand (RANKL)-mediated osteoclast differentiation from monocyte/macrophage lineage cells involved in propagation and resolution of inflammatory bone destruction. Protein inhibitor of
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