potassium chloride/únava

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Reversal of muscle fatigue in intact rabbits by intravenous potassium chloride.

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OBJECTIVE Skeletal muscle fatigue has been associated with potassium efflux from the myocytes, resulting in endogenous increases in blood potassium concentration ([K+]). Conversely, exogenous increases in extracellular [K+] potentiates contraction in isolated muscle preparations. The mechanisms

Fatigue and metabolism of frog muscle fibers during stimulation and in response to caffeine.

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Tension and metabolite concentrations were measured in single frog muscle fibers at 15 degrees C in vitro, in response to electrical stimulation or to immersion in caffeine- or potassium chloride-Ringer. Sarcomere length equaled 2.3 micrometers. Interrupted stimulation for 150 s at 20 Hz or

Modifications of afferent activities from Tibialis anterior muscle in rat by tendon vibrations, increase of interstitial potassium or lactate concentration and electrically-induced fatigue.

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Although previous experiments with a partially similar objective have been described in dogs, cats and rabbits, the purpose of this study was to identify and characterize mechanosensitive and chemosensitive muscle afferents in the anaesthetized rat since it is a widely used laboratory animal. The

Gossypol-induced hypokalemia and role of exogenous potassium salt supplementation when used as an antispermatogenic agent in male langur monkey.

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In our earlier study, we have observed that hypokalemia in langur monkeys, following gossypol acetic acid (GAA) treatment (5 mg dose level) when used as an antispermatogenic agent, and potassium salt supplementation partially maintained body potassium level of the animals. The aims of the present

Hyperemesis gravidarum followed by refeeding syndrome causes electrolyte abnormalities induced rhabdomyolysis and diabetes insipidus.

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Although hyperemesis gravidarum (HG), an extreme form of morning sickness, is a common complication during pregnancy, HG associated simultaneous onset of rhabdomyolysis and diabetes insipidus due to electrolyte abnormalities are rare. A 34-year-old woman with severe HG at 17 weeks of gestation

Successful implantation of physiologically functional bioengineered mouse internal anal sphincter.

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We have previously developed bioengineered three-dimensional internal anal sphincter (IAS) rings from circular smooth muscle cells isolated from rabbit and human IAS. We provide proof of concept that bioengineered mouse IAS rings are neovascularized upon implantation into mice of the same strain and

Respiratory and cardiovascular responses evoked by tibialis anterior muscle afferent fibers in rats.

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The muscle metaboreflex is thought to be one of the neural mechanisms involved in the cardiovascular and respiratory adjustments to muscular activity. The afferent arm of the reflex is composed of thinly myelinated group III and unmyelinated group IV sensitive fibers. Such reflex arc had been

Long-Term Effects of Botulinum Toxin Complex Type A Injection on Mechano- and Metabo-Sensitive Afferent Fibers Originating from Gastrocnemius Muscle.

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The aim of the present study was to investigate long term effects of motor denervation by botulinum toxin complex type A (BoNT/A) from Clostridium Botulinum, on the afferent fibers originating from the gastrocnemius muscle of rats. Animals were divided in 2 experimental groups: 1) untreated animals

Co-release of enkephalins and precursors with catecholamines from the perfused cat adrenal gland in situ.

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We have compared the nature of the enkephalin-like material derived from proenkephalin present in the intact cat adrenal gland with the material co-released with catecholamines from the perfused adrenal in response to splanchnic nerve stimulation and to perfusions with solutions containing

Prostaglandin mediated relaxation of coronary artery strips under hypoxia.

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Strips of beef coronary branch arteries, maintained in vitro, respond to decreased PO2 in the bathing medium with relaxations which are much attenuated by pretreatment with indomethacin or aspirin. It was determined that these hypoxia-induced relaxations are sustained until strips are returned to an

A case of primary aldosteronism revealed after renal transplantation.

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BACKGROUND A 57-year-old woman was referred to a nephrology clinic because of chronic hypokalemia. She had a history of polycystic kidney disease, resistant hypertension, atrial fibrillation, type 2 diabetes, stroke, and end-stage renal disease, and had received a kidney transplant from a deceased

Fluid replacement drinks during high intensity exercise: effects on minimizing exercise-induced disturbances in homeostasis.

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The purpose of these experiments was to examine the influence of various fluid replacement drinks on exercise-induced disturbances in homeostasis during heavy exercise. Nine trained cyclists performed constant load exercise on a cycle ergometer to fatigue on three occasions with 1-week separating

Group III and IV muscle afferent discharge patterns after repeated lengthening and shortening actions.

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The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that group III and IV muscle afferent activity would differ after concentric- and eccentric-type fatiguing tasks. Tibialis anterior afferent activities from adult rats were measured in three conditions: before and after a rest period (C), and

Type 2 diabetes mellitus caused by Gitelman syndrome-related hypokalemia: A case report

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Introduction: Gitelman syndrome (GS) is an autosomal-recessive disease caused by SLC12A3 gene mutations. It is characterized by hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis in combination with hypomagnesemia and hypocalciuria. Recently, patients with

Schizophrenia-like psychosis and gitelman syndrome: a case report and literature review.

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BACKGROUND Gitelman syndrome(GS) is a rare inherited tubular disorder which is characterized by hypokalemia, metabolic alkalosis, hypomagnesemia, and hypocalciuria. Here, we report a case of schizophrenia-like psychosis concomitant with GS and related literatures are reviewed. METHODS An 18-year-old

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