visceral pain/zvracení

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The role of cannabinoids in regulation of nausea and vomiting, and visceral pain.

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Přihlášení Registrace

Marijuana derived from the plant Cannabis sativa has been used for the treatment of many gastrointestinal (GI) disorders, including anorexia, emesis, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and others. However, its psychotropic side effects have often limited its use. Several cannabinoid receptors, which include

Abdominal pain, indigestion, anorexia, nausea and vomiting.

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Přihlášení Registrace

Non-specific abdominal complaints are a very frequent cause of discomfort. Even if only comparatively few are brought to the attention of the physician, they account for a considerable portion of the reasons for seeking medical care, both in acute and chronic conditions. On the other hand, few drugs

Synergistic interaction between dexamethasone and tramadol in a murine model of acute visceral pain.

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Přihlášení Registrace

Tramadol is effective in the management of mild to moderate postoperative pain, but its administration is associated with nausea and vomiting. Patients treated with tramadol, often receive dexamethasone as antiemetic. The aim of our investigation was to assess if the two drugs interact in a murine

[Effect of the local anesthetic on visceral pain in cesarean sections done under intradural anesthesia].

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Přihlášení Registrace

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the influence of local anesthetic on the incidence and severity of visceral pain during cesarean section performed under subarachnoid anesthesia. METHODS This was a randomized double blind study of 90 parturients undergoing scheduled or emergency cesareans. The women were

[Visceral pain in acute abdomen].

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Přihlášení Registrace

Visceral pain is caused by either distension or contraction of the visceral muscular wall or obstruction of hollow gastrointestinal organs. Unlike the somatic pain due to peritonitis, visceral pain is diffuse, epigastric, periumbilical and is often accompanied by nausea, vomiting and restlessness.

Effects of epidural fentanyl and intravenous flurbiprofen for visceral pain during cesarean section under spinal anesthesia.

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Přihlášení Registrace

OBJECTIVE Despite adequate levels of sensory blockade, patients sometimes complain of abdominal pain during cesarean section performed under spinal anesthesia. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of epidural fentanyl and intravenous flurbiprofen on visceral pain during cesarean section

Intraoperative nausea and vomiting during cesarean section under regional anesthesia.

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Přihlášení Registrace

Nausea and vomiting during regional anesthesia for cesarean section are very common and unpleasant events. They cause significant distress to the patient and also interfere with the surgical procedure. They have multiple etiologies, which include hypotension, vagal hyperactivity, visceral pain, i.v.

Preoperative intradermal acupuncture reduces postoperative pain, nausea and vomiting, analgesic requirement, and sympathoadrenal responses.

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Přihlášení Registrace

BACKGROUND In a controlled and double-blind study, the authors tested the hypothesis that preoperative insertion of intradermal needles at acupoints 2.5 cm from the spinal vertebrae (bladder meridian) provide satisfactory postoperative analgesia. METHODS The authors enrolled patients scheduled for

Spotlight on the perioperative use of maropitant citrate.

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Přihlášení Registrace

Neurokinin-1 (NK-1) receptors are present in both the central nervous system and peripheral tissues. Substance P (SP) is the major ligand and is involved in multiple processes including pain transmission, vasodilation, modulation of the inflammatory response, as well as the sensory neuronal

Evaluation of the Effects of Preoperative Dexamethasone Administration on Postoperative Patient Comfort in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

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Přihlášení Registrace

Objective Postoperative recovery process following laparoscopic cholecystectomy depends on many factors such as pain, fatigue and exhaustion. The objective of this study was to investigate whether the administration of dexamethasone, a glucocorticoid, has positive effects of postoperative patient

5-HT3 receptors.

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Přihlášení Registrace

5-HT(3)-receptor antagonists are highly selective competitive inhibitors of the 5-HT(3)-receptor with negligible affinity for other receptors. They are potent, rapidly absorbed and easily penetrate the blood-brain barrier; metabolized by the cytochrome P450-system with half-life varying from 3-10

Treatment of functional dyspepsia and gastroparesis.

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Přihlášení Registrace

UNASSIGNED Functional dyspepsia (FD) and gastroparesis (GP) are the two most prevalent gastric neuromuscular disorders. These disorders are frequently confused, have more similarities than differences, and can be thought of as two ends of a continuous spectrum of gastric neuromuscular disorders

[Pharmacological review of tropisetron].

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Přihlášení Registrace

Tropisetron is used as an anti-emetic agent against chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. Tropisetron shows strong 5-HT3 antagonist and weak 5-HT4 antagonist activities in vitro. In the various animal models of vomiting including chemotherapy- or radiotherapy-induced emesis in the dog and

Duodenal pain and spinal morphine induce conditioned taste aversion in rats.

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Přihlášení Registrace

Conditioned taste aversion (CTA) is a behavioural response essential to the survival of an individual. The combination of taste and odour of most foods provides a strong conditioned stimulus (CS) for an animal to respond in an appropriate way to any harmful unconditioned stimuli (US) that follow.

Acupuncture in an outpatient clinic in China: a comparison with the use of acupuncture in North America.

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Přihlášení Registrace

BACKGROUND The National Institutes of Health Consensus Panel on Acupuncture has listed as a priority the study comparing indications and patterns of use of acupuncture in different countries. METHODS I visited an outpatient acupuncture clinic in China and reviewed the clinical files. A MEDLINE

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