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7 hydroxycoumarin/nekrose
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8 resultater
The Effect of 7-Hydroxycoumarin on Dextran Sulfate Sodium-induced Ulcerative Colitis.
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7-Hydroxycoumarin (HC) or Umbelliferone exerts many beneficial effects, ie. antioxidant, anti-tumour, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities. We hypothesized that HC had mitigating properties on ulcerative colitis (UC) induced by dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) in mice, via suppression of
Studies on the mechanism of coumarin-induced toxicity in rat hepatocytes: comparison with dihydrocoumarin and other coumarin metabolites.
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Single doses of coumarin (125 mg/kg, ip) produced a depletion of hepatic nonprotein sulfhydryl groups (mainly reduced glutathione; GSH) in young male Sprague-Dawley rats after 2 hr and increased liver weight and produced hepatic centrilobular necrosis after 24 hr. Coumarin also produced time- and
Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of umbelliferone in chronic alcohol-fed rats.
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OBJECTIVE
Inflammation is associated with various types of acute and chronic alcohol liver diseases. In this study, we examined whether umbelliferone (7-hydroxycoumarin, UF) ameliorates chronic alcohol-induced liver damage by modulating inflammatory response and the antioxidant system.
METHODS
Rats
Effect of scopoletin on lipoprotein lipase activity in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
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Hypertriglyceridemia is an independent risk factor of cardiovascular diseases. It is caused by the imbalance between hepatic triglyceride production and peripheral removal. Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) plays a central role in the removal of plasma triglyceride. During the screening of possible
Comparative metabolism and kinetics of coumarin in mice and rats.
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Coumarin, a well recognized rat hepatotoxicant, also causes acute, selective necrosis of terminal bronchiolar Clara cells in the mouse lung. Further, chronic oral gavage administration of coumarin at 200 mg/kg, a dose that causes Clara cell death, resulted in a statistically significant increased
Intraperitoneal administration of coumarin causes tissue-selective depletion of cytochromes P450 and cytotoxicity in the olfactory mucosa.
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Coumarin is a naturally occurring fragrant compound widely used in consumer products and also as a therapeutic agent. The effects of intraperitoneal (ip) and oral administration of coumarin on cytochrome P450 (P450) expression in olfactory mucosa were examined. A single ip injection of coumarin at
Use of scopoletin to inhibit the production of inflammatory cytokines through inhibition of the IkappaB/NF-kappaB signal cascade in the human mast cell line HMC-1.
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Scopoletin (6-methoxy-7-hydroxycoumarin) is a coumarin compound and a pharmacologically active agent that has been isolated from several plant species. However, as yet there is no clear explanation of how scopoletin affects the production of inflammatory cytokine. We therefore used cells from the
Chemical Constituents and an Antineuroinflammatory Lignan, Savinin from the Roots of Acanthopanax henryi.
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The phytochemical investigation on the roots of Acanthopanax henryi (Araliaceae) resulted in the discovery of twenty compounds whose chemical structures were elucidated by the analysis of 1D-, 2D-NMR, mass spectrometry data, other physicochemical properties, and a comparison of the spectral
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