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ageusia/dental caries
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Hypoplasia of the nose and eyes, hyposmia, hypogeusia, and hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism in two males.
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Two males, 9-11 and 29-31 years of age, with severe hypoplasia of the nose, hypoplasia of the eyes, sensory abnormalities of taste and smell, and hypogonadism were studied. The nasal septum, cribriform plates and foramina of the vomeronasal (vn) nerves were demonstrated in both; the capsule of the
Ageusia associated with thalamic plaque in multiple sclerosis.
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Ageusia and the cheirooral syndrome developed in a patient with a relapse of multiple sclerosis. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed an area of demyelination in the thalamus. This lesion presumably affected the most medial part of the ventralis posterior nucleus, where taste information is located.
Trace elements in human parotid saliva.
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Although various proteins and some electrolytes have been measured in human saliva, little systematic data about the major and minor elemental components of this body fluid have been obtained. In order to obtain such data, concentrations of C, Na, P, Cl, K, Ca, Sc, Cr, Fe, Co, Zn, Se, Br, Rb, Sb, I,
Cutting the chorda tympani: not just a matter of taste.
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BACKGROUND
Chorda tympani injury as a complication of middle-ear surgery has been extensively studied with regard to its effects upon taste. However, the chorda tympani also carries parasympathetic fibres to the salivary glands of the oral cavity. To date, little has been reported about the effect
Removable dentures and relations between their construction, adaptation and functionality role and influence on dysgeusia.
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A large foreign body inserted into oral cavity, e.g. complete denture, both lower and upper, might cause a temporary or constant dysarthia and dysgeusia. These might be reduced and even completely eliminated by proper dentures construction. Problems with normal articulation might result from
[Ipsilateral gustatory disturbance by thalamic hemorrhage].
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Animal studies have recently demonstrated that the gustatory pathway ascends in the brainstem ipsilaterally without crossing, and terminates in the ipsilateral lower caudal limit of the thalamus, i.e., the nucleus ventralis posteromedialis parvocellularis (VPMpc). However, little is yet known about
[Development and homeostasis of taste buds in mammals].
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Taste is mediated by multicellular taste buds distributed throughout the oral and pharyngeal cavities. The taste buds can detect five basic tastes: sour, sweet, bitter, salty and umami, allowing mammals to select nutritious foods and avoid the ingestion of toxic and rotten foods. Once developed, the
Limited effects of selenium substitution in the prevention of radiation-associated toxicities. results of a randomized study in head and neck cancer patients.
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OBJECTIVE
The substitution of selenium activates the selenium-dependent enzyme glutathione peroxidase, which is important for scavenging free radicals. To date, only limited data are available about the clinical impact of selenium regarding the toxicities due to free radical producing therapies,
Ablation of the area postrema causes exaggerated consumption of preferred foods in the rat.
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The area postrema (AP) is a hindbrain circumventricular organ (CVO) with apparent chemoreceptive function. The AP has demonstrated neural and vascular connections with the nucleus of the solitary tract (SOL), a structure which receives the primary visceral afferents from the oral cavity and
Quality of life and radiotherapy complications of Chinese nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients at different 3DCRT.
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OBJECTIVE
the study aimed to compare the quality of life (QOL) and radiotherapy complications among Chinese nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients at different 3-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3DCRT) stages adjusting for other variables.
METHODS
511 NPC patients at different 3DCRT stages were
The side-effects of head and neck tumors radiotherapy.
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Radiotherapy of head and neck tumours causes numerous complications in the oral cavity. The most frequent side effects are: mucositis, osteoradionecrosis, hypogeusia or dysgeusia, xerostomia, dental caries, dentinal hypersensitivity. It is recomended to prevent, reduce or relieve these complications
[Gustatory nervous pathway syndromes].
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Although the lingual nerve and the chorda tympani are the components of the classic peripheral gustatory pathway, loss of taste in patients after surgery for trigeminal neuralgia supports for the existence of an accessory gustatory pathway through the trigeminal sensory root and the gasserian
Complications of radioactive iodine treatment of thyroid carcinoma.
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Radioactive iodine (RAI) in the form of (131)I has been used to treat thyroid cancer since 1946. RAI is used after thyroidectomy to ablate the residual normal thyroid remnant, as adjuvant therapy, and to treat thyroid cancer metastases. Although the benefits of using RAI in low-risk patients with
Small cell lung cancer presenting as unilateral rhinorrhoea.
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The metastatic spread of infraclavicular malignancies to the nasal cavity is rare. We describe the case of a 58-year-old man who presented with a 4-month history of right-sided rhinorrhoea, maxillary hypoesthesia, hyposmia and hypogeusia. Clinical examination revealed an irregular mass within the
[Taste dysfunction (dysgeusia) and radioiodine therapy of thyroid cancer - Be aware of side effects by antidepressants and sedatives].
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In addition to xerostomia, taste dysfunction (hypo-, dysgeusia) is an independent side effect of radioiodine therapy of thyroid cancer. Hypogeusia results from damage of the small mucous salivary glands in the vicinity of the taste buds. Particularly in those patients, who are treated with drugs
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