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alkaline phosphatase/epileptisk anfald
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Glu274Lys/Gly309Arg mutation of the tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase gene in neonatal hypophosphatasia associated with convulsions.
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We describe a patient diagnosed with lethal perinatal hypophosphatasia with a unique clinical presentation of convulsions that responded to vitamin B6. Genomic DNA sequence analysis of the tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (TNSALP) gene revealed two missense mutations: a G-to-A transition
Pyridoxine-responsive seizures as the first symptom of infantile hypophosphatasia caused by two novel missense mutations (c.677T>C, p.M226T; c.1112C>T, p.T371I) of the tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase gene.
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Pyridoxine-responsive seizures (PRS) and the role of pyridoxine (PN, vitamin B(6)) in hypophosphatasia (HPP) are incompletely understood. Typically, PRS and HPP are rare, independent, metabolic disorders. In PRS, seizures resist standard anticonvulsants apart from PN, yet have a good prognosis. In
Mice lacking tissue non-specific alkaline phosphatase die from seizures due to defective metabolism of vitamin B-6.
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In humans, deficiency of the tissue non-specific alkaline phosphatase (TNAP) gene is associated with defective skeletal mineralization. In contrast, mice lacking TNAP generated by homologous recombination using embryonic stem (ES) cells have normal skeletal development. However, at approximately two
[Serum alkaline phosphatase izoenzymes in childhood during long-term primidone therapy for convulsions].
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Infantile hypophosphatasia secondary to a novel compound heterozygous mutation presenting with pyridoxine-responsive seizures.
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Hypophosphatasia (HPP) is a rare metabolic disease with the hallmark finding of deficient serum tissue nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (TNSALP) activity. TNSALP is primarily known for its role in mineralization; hence, HPP is characterized by defective mineralization of bone and/or teeth. TNSALP is
Absence of Liver Toxicity in Perampanel-Treated Subjects: Pooled results from partial seizure phase III perampanel clinical studies.
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OBJECTIVE
The liver plays a major role in the metabolism and elimination of many antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), including perampanel. Some of the metabolites identified for perampanel are likely formed via reactive intermediates, which have the potential to covalently bind to protein and cause
Behavioral changes associated with suspected complex partial seizures in bull terriers.
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OBJECTIVE
To identify and treat a range of abnormal behavior, including tail chasing, unprovoked aggression, and extreme irrational fear, in Bull Terriers and to correlate the behavioral signs with electroencephalogram (EEG) or anatomic evidence of abnormal brain geometry or
Loss of seizure control due to anticonvulsant-induced hypocalcemia.
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OBJECTIVE
To report a case of loss of seizure control due to hypocalcemia resulting from long-term treatment with phenytoin and phenobarbital.
METHODS
A 32-year-old mentally retarded man presented with a 12-month history of loss of seizure control, after being seizure-free for 5 years on a fixed
Pharmacological and biochemical analysis of interactions between N-acetylcysteine and some antiepileptic drugs on experimental seizures in mice.
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OBJECTIVE
In view of a putative role of oxidative stress in the pathophysiology of seizures, this study addressed the interactions between N-acetylcysteine (NAC), a potent antioxidant and two antiepileptic drugs sodium valproate (SVP) and phenytoin (PHT) on experimental seizures in mice.
METHODS
The
Early infancy-onset stimulation-induced myoclonic seizures in three siblings with inherited glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor deficiency.
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Inherited glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor deficiency causes a variety of clinical symptoms, including epilepsy, however, little information is available regarding seizures as a symptom. We report three siblings with inherited glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor deficiency with PIGL gene
Vitamin D deficiency rickets in infants presenting with hypocalcaemic convulsions.
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OBJECTIVE
Hypocalcaemia evaluation of the clinical, biochemical and radiologicalfeatures of 91 infants with rickets who presented as hypocalcaemic convulsions.
METHODS
Ninety-one hypocalcaemic infants who were brought to hospital with convulsion and diag-nosed with rickets related to vitamin D
Elevated serum alkaline phosphatase in epilepsy: Effect of age and treatment.
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Purpose: The major goal of epilepsy management using antiepileptic drug therapy is to attain seizure freedom without any adverse effects. However, the reported adverse effects of antiepileptic drugs on the hematological and biochemical profiles are subject of considerable debate in clinical
[Clinical efficacy of levetiracetam on bone mineral density and bone metabolism in middle-aged and elderly patients with generalized tonic-clonic seizures].
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OBJECTIVE
To explore the effects of levetiracetam (LEV) on the changes of bone mineral density (BMD) and bone metabolism in the treatment of middle-aged and elderly patients with generalized tonic-clonic seizures.
METHODS
A total of 112 patients with generalized tonic-clonic seizures from October
Pyridoxine-dependent seizures associated with hypophosphatasia in a newborn.
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Pyridoxine dependency and congenital hypophosphatasia are unusual metabolic disorders. We report a female infant born from healthy consanguineous parents with shortening of limbs, detected during pregnancy by ultrasonography. Immediately after delivery, the baby was admitted to the neonatal
Overexpression of tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase increases the expression of neurogenic differentiation markers in the human SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cell line.
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Patients suffering from the rare hereditary disease hypophosphatasia (HPP), which is based on mutations in the ALPL gene, tend to develop central nervous system (CNS) related issues like epileptic seizures and neuropsychiatric illnesses such as anxiety and depression, in addition to well-known
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