anthraquinone glycoside/kræft

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Formation of genotoxic metabolites from anthraquinone glycosides, present in Rubia tinctorum L.

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Rubia tinctorum L., a medicinal plant used for the treatment of kidney and bladder stones, contains a characteristic spectrum of 9,10-anthraquinone derivatives, which are substituted in only one of the aromatic benzo rings. The majority of the anthraquinones present in the plant itself or in plant

Cytotoxic and cytostatic effects of four Annonaceae plants on human cancer cell lines.

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Several species of the Annonaceae plants have been used as complementary medicine for cancer-associated illnesses in some ethnic groups of northern Thailand. This study investigated the cytotoxic and cytostatic activity of methanolic extracts derived from the stems of these plants, including Uvaria

Liquid chromatography in anticancer drug research with special reference to anthraquinone glycosides.

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The need for individualized cytostatic therapy is most apparent in cancer patients with disturbance of the liver or renal function and also in patients undergoing combination drug therapy. Bioanalytical studies can provide a rationale for increasing the therapeutic index by optimization of the dose

Protein binding of anthraquinone glycosides, with special reference to adriamycin.

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The binding of anthraquinone glycosides (adriamycin, adriamycinol, daunorubicin, daunorubicinol, and 4'epiadriamycin) to human serum albumin and human plasma has been studied by equilibrium dialysis. About 62% of adriamycin was bound to human serum albumin (45 g/l). Only minor variations in the

Aloin: a natural antitumor anthraquinone glycoside with iron chelating and non-atherogenic activities.

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BACKGROUND The antitumor activity of aloin, the active anthraquinone of Aloe juice, against different murine and human tumors has been reported. OBJECTIVE In the present study, the impact of repeated aloin treatment at its maximum tolerated dose on serum levels of lipid profile, some elements, iron

Aloin Suppresses Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Inflammatory Response and Apoptosis by Inhibiting the Activation of NF-κB.

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Numerous herbal-derived natural products are excellent anti-inflammatory agents. Several studies have reported that aloin, the major anthraquinone glycoside obtained from the Aloe species, exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. However, the molecular mechanism of this activity is not well understood.

Renal protective effects of aloin in a mouse model of sepsis.

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Aloin is the major anthraquinone glycoside obtained from the Aloe species and exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative activities. However, the renal protective effects of aloin and underlying molecular mechanism remain unclear. This study was initiated to determine whether aloin could modulate

Chromomycin A3 suppresses cholangiocarcinoma growth by induction of S phase cell cycle arrest and suppression of Sp1‑related anti‑apoptotic proteins.

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Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a cancer of biliary epithelium. Late diagnosis and resistance to conventional chemotherapy are the major obstacles in CCA treatment. Increased expression of anti‑apoptotic proteins are observed in CCA, which might confer chemoresistance. Thus, modulations of

Aloin promotes cell apoptosis by targeting HMGB1-TLR4-ERK axis in human melanoma cells

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Aloin (ALO) is the major anthraquinone glycoside purified from the Aloe species. It is well known for its anti-tumor effects. However, the protective effects of ALO in melanoma cancer and underlying molecular mechanism remain unclear. High-mobility group protein B1 (HMGB1) is an intracellular

Comparative Study on the Anticancer Drug Potential of a Lectin Purified from Aloe Vera and Aloe-Emodin.

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The effect of Aloctin, a lectin purified from Aloe vera leaves, and aloe emodin an anthraquinone glycoside purified from the leaves of the same plant, on several cancer cell lines was investigated.Aloctin was isolated from A. vera leaf skin by ammonium

NTP Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of EMODIN (CAS NO. 518-82-1) Feed Studies in F344/N Rats and B6C3F1 Mice.

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Emodin is a naturally occurring anthraquinone present in the roots and bark of numerous plants of the genus Rhamnus. Extracts from the roots, bark, and/or dried leaves of buckthorn, senna, cascara, aloe, frangula, and rhubarb have been used as laxatives since ancient times and currently are widely

Health functions and structure-activity relationships of natural anthraquinones from plants.

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Anthraquinone compounds with the anthraquinone ring structure are widely found in traditional Chinese medicines and they are attracting a lot of attention due to their good pharmacological activity. Diversities of anthraquinones depend on their chemical structures, such as the number of

Evaluation of the potential carcinogenic activity of Senna and Cascara glycosides for the rat colon.

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Anthraquinone glycosides of Senna and Cascara were investigated for their ability to induce aberrant crypt foci (ACF) in the rat colon mucosa, which are considered putative preneoplastic lesions. Dietary exposure to high doses of these glycosides for 56 successive days did not cause the appearance

Aloin reduces inflammatory gene iNOS via inhibition activity and p-STAT-1 and NF-κB.

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Aloin is the major anthraquinone glycoside obtained from the Aloe species and exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative activities. Here, we aimed to determine the effects of aloin on heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) induction and on the expressions of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and

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