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areca/glutathione
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Influence of buthionine sulfoximine and reduced glutathione on arecoline-induced chromosomal damage and sister chromatid exchange in mouse bone marrow cells in vivo.
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Arecoline (ARC), an alkaloid of the betel nut (Areca catechu), is a major ingredient of betel quid. The carcinogenic potentiality as well as its cell transformation ability has already been reported. Reduced glutathione (GSH), a major non-protein thiol substance plays an important role in protection
Glutathione S-transferasesP1 AA (105Ile) allele increases oral cancer risk, interacts strongly with c-Jun Kinase and weakly detoxifies areca-nut metabolites.
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The Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) protects cellular DNA against oxidative damage. The role of GSTP1 polymorphism (A313G; Ile105Val) as a susceptibility factor in oral cancer was evaluated in a hospital-based case-control study in North-East India, because the habit of chewing raw areca-nut (RAN)
Areca nut extract and arecoline induced the cell cycle arrest but not apoptosis of cultured oral KB epithelial cells: association of glutathione, reactive oxygen species and mitochondrial membrane potential.
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There are 600 million betel quid (BQ) chewers in the world. BQ chewing is a major etiologic factor of oral cancer. Areca nut (AN) and arecoline may inhibit the growth of oral mucosal fibroblasts (OMF) and keratinocytes. In this study, AN extract (100-800 microg/ml) and arecoline (20-120 microM)
The Aqueous Fraction of Areca catechu Nut Ameliorates Demyelination in Prefrontal Cortex-Induced Depressive Symptoms and Cognitive Decline through Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor-Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate Response Element-Binding Activation.
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OBJECTIVE
To investigate if Areca catechu L. treatment could ameliorate depressive symptoms and cognitive decline by facilitating myelination processes in prefrontal cortex.
METHODS
A mouse model of cuprizoneinduced demyelination was used to mimic demyelinating disease. Two concentrations of A.
Modulatory effect of Areca nut on the action of mace (Myristica fragrans, Houtt) on the hepatic detoxification system in mice.
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The present paper reports the modifying potential of areca nut (Areca catechu), an ingredient of the habitual masticatory betel quid, on the induction of the hepatic detoxification system in mice by mace (the aril of nutmeg, Myristica fragrans) a known chemopreventor of chemically induced
Modulatory influence of arecanut on antioxidant 2(3)-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy anisole-induced hepatic detoxification system and antioxidant defence mechanism in mice.
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This paper assesses the modificatory potential of arecanut (Areca catechu L.), a popular masticatory substance, on 2(3)-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy anisole (BHA)-induced changes in the hepatic detoxification system and antioxidant defence mechanisms in mice. The modulatory effects on biochemical parameters
Evaluation of the modifying influence of arecanut on the garlic-modulated hepatic detoxication system enzymes, sulfhydryl content, and lipid peroxidation in mice.
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This paper evaluates the potential effects of arecanut (Areca catechu, L.), an important ingredient of betel quid, on the garlic (Allium sativum, L.)-modulated activities of hepatic detoxication system enzymes, acid soluble sulfhydryl content, and lipid peroxidation in mice. Mice were fed on either
Screening of medicinal plant extracts for antioxidant activity.
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The methanol extracts of nine medicinal plants traditionally used in Chinese medicine were screened for antioxidant activity versus resveratrol, which has been shown to protect cells from oxidative damage [Toxicol. Lett. 102 (1998) 5]. Most of the plant extracts used in this study inhibited the
The upregulation of metallothionein-1 expression in areca quid chewing-associated oral squamous cell carcinomas.
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Metallothioneins (MTs) are a family of low molecular weight, cysteine-rich, inducible, intracellular proteins that bind heavy metals with high affinity. MT-1 is known as a stress-inducible protein and functions as an antioxidant enzyme. Areca quid chewing is a major risk factor in the development
Genetic damage in cultured human keratinocytes stressed by long-term exposure to areca nut extracts.
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Chewing betel quid (BQ) is a popular habit worldwide. A causal association between BQ chewing and oral cancer has been well documented. Emerging evidence indicates that sustained exposure to stress induces epigenetic reprogramming of some mammalian cells and increases the mutation rate to accelerate
Prevention of the areca nut extract-induced unscheduled DNA synthesis of gingival keratinocytes by vitamin C and thiol compounds.
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There are about 600 million betel quid (BQ) chewers in the world. BQ chewing is the major risk factor of oral cancer in India, Taiwan, South Africa and numerous other countries. Areca nut (AN) extract, the main component of BQ, exerts cytotoxicity and genotoxicity to several types of cells. In the
The Protective Effect of Antioxidants in Areca Nut Extract-Induced Oral Carcinogenesis
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Objective: Oral submucous fibrosis (OSF) is the premalignant disorder associated with fibrosis and epithelial atrophy. Areca Nut (AN) is the most significant risk factors for OSF. However, the molecular mechanism behind AN induced OSF
Heat shock protein 27 expression in areca quid chewing-associated oral squamous cell carcinomas.
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OBJECTIVE
Heat shock protein (HSP) 27 is a low-molecular-weight protein that functions as a molecular chaperone and plays a cytoprotective role through its antioxidant activity during cell stress. Areca quid chewing is associated with the high incidence of oral squamous cell carcinomas (OSCCs) in
Stress activated p38 MAPK regulates cell cycle via AP-1 factors in areca extract exposed human lung epithelial cells.
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Areca nut chewing habits are associated with several oral manifestations like leukoplakia, submucous fibrosis and oral squamous cell carcinoma. Although numerous evidence on areca toxicity is known but the mechanistic pathway of disease causation is to be studied. Aqueous areca nut extract treated
Arecoline N-oxide: its mutagenicity and possible role as ultimate carcinogen in areca oral carcinogenesis.
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The areca nut is the most widely consumed psychoactive substance in Taiwan, India, and Southeast Asia. It is considered to be an environmental risk factor for the development of oral submucous fibrosis and cancer. Arecoline, the major alkaloid of areca nut, has been known to cause cytotoxicity and
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