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Efficacy of natural L-asparagine in the complex therapy for malignant tumors in experimental studies.

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OBJECTIVE To study the influence of natural L-asparagine on the efficacy of cytostatic therapy for malignant tumors in experimental investigations. METHODS Female C57B1/6 mice weighing 18-20 g were selected for the experiments. Lewis' lung carcinoma (LLC) and melanoma B16 cells were used in the

Assay and purification of omega-amidase/Nit2, a ubiquitously expressed putative tumor suppressor, that catalyzes the deamidation of the alpha-keto acid analogues of glutamine and asparagine.

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omega-Amidase (omega-amidodicarboxylate amidohydrolase, EC 3.5.1.3) isolated from rat liver cytosol is a versatile enzyme that catalyzes a large number of amidase, transamidase, and ester hydrolysis reactions. omega-Amidase activity toward alpha-ketoglutaramate and alpha-ketosuccinamate (the

Selective reduction in glutaminase activity of l‑Asparaginase by asparagine 248 to serine mutation: A combined computational and experimental effort in blood cancer treatment.

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Type II l‑asparaginase (l‑ASNase) is an FDA approved enzyme drug with extensive applications for treatment of certain blood cancers. However, the therapeutic efficiency of this enzyme is hampered by its undesirable glutaminase activity. Given the pivotal role of this enzyme against cancer, designing

Asparagine synthetase: a new potential biomarker in ovarian cancer.

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L-Asparaginase (L-ASP) is an enzyme drug that has been an asset to leukemia treatment regimens for four decades. Variability in its clinical efficacy, however, has prompted the search for biomarkers capable of distinguishing responders from non-responders. In that regard, the NCI-60 cell line panel

Blockade of Asparagine Endopeptidase Inhibits Cancer Metastasis.

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Asparagine endopeptidase (AEP), also called legumain, is highly expressed in various solid tumors, promoting cancer cell invasion, migration, and metastasis. It has been proposed to be a prognostic marker and therapeutic target for cancer treatment. However, an effective nonpeptide, small-molecule

Synthetic lethality of glutaminolysis inhibition, autophagy inactivation and asparagine depletion in colon cancer.

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Cancer cells reprogram metabolism to coordinate their rapid growth. They addict on glutamine metabolism for adenosine triphosphate generation and macromolecule biosynthesis. In this study, we report that glutamine deprivation retarded cell growth and induced prosurvival autophagy. Autophagy

SOX12 promotes colorectal cancer cell proliferation and metastasis by regulating asparagine synthesis.

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The sex-determining region Y (SRY)-box (SOX) family has a crucial role in carcinogenesis and cancer progression. However, the role of SOX12 and the mechanism by which it is dysregulated in colorectal cancer (CRC) remain unclear. Here we analyzed SOX12 expression patterns in two independent CRC

A Critical Role of Glutamine and Asparagine γ-Nitrogen in Nucleotide Biosynthesis in Cancer Cells Hijacked by an Oncogenic Virus.

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While glutamine is a nonessential amino acid that can be synthesized from glucose, some cancer cells primarily depend on glutamine for their growth, proliferation, and survival. Numerous types of cancer also depend on asparagine for cell proliferation. The underlying mechanisms of the glutamine and

Phase II study of asparagine-glycine-arginine-human tumor necrosis factor alpha, a selective vascular targeting agent, in previously treated patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma.

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OBJECTIVE NGR-hTNF consists of human tumor necrosis factor alpha (hTNF-alpha) fused to the tumor-homing peptide asparagine-glycine-arginine (NGR) able to selectively bind an aminopeptidase N isoform overexpressed on tumor blood vessels. Hypervascularity is a prominent and poor-prognosis feature of

Influence of total nitrogen, asparagine, and glutamine on MCA tumor growth in the Fischer 344 rat.

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Previous studies from this laboratory have demonstrated that growth of the methylcholanthrene (MCA) sarcoma is dependent on total nitrogen substrate availability in vivo and on the specific amino acids asparagine and glutamine in vitro. This experiment determines whether these two phenomena can be

Asparagine depletion potentiates the cytotoxic effect of chemotherapy against brain tumors.

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Targeting amino acid metabolism has therapeutic implications for aggressive brain tumors. Asparagine is an amino acid that is synthesized by normal cells. However, some cancer cells lack asparagine synthetase (ASNS), the key enzyme for asparagine synthesis. Asparaginase (ASNase) contributes to

Pancreatic tumor sensitivity to plasma L-asparagine starvation.

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OBJECTIVE In this study, our aim was to test whether asparagine synthetase (ASNS) deficiency in pancreatic malignant cells can lead to sensitivity to asparagine starvation. We also investigated, in tumor-bearing mice, the efficacy of L-asparaginase entrapped in red blood cells (RBCs), a safe

Suppression of asparagine synthetase enhances the antitumor potency of ART and artemalogue SOMCL-14-221 in non-small cell lung cancer.

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Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality. Artemisinin (ART) and SOMCL-14-221 (221), a spirobicyclic analogue of ART, have been reported to inhibit the proliferation of A549 cells with unclear underlying mechanism. In the present study, we validated

Asparagine Synthetase in Cancer: Beyond Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.

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Asparagine Synthetase (ASNS) catalyzes the synthesis of the non-essential amino acid asparagine (Asn) from aspartate (Asp) and glutamine (Gln). ASNS expression is highly regulated at the transcriptional level, being induced by both the Amino Acid Response (AAR) and the Unfolded Protein Response

In vivo evaluation of poly-l-asparagine nanocapsules as carriers for anti-cancer drug delivery.

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Here, we report the in vivo proof of-concept of a novel nanocarrier, poly-l-asparagine (PASN) nanocapsules, as an anticancer targeted drug delivery system. The nanocapsules were loaded with the fluorescent marker DiD (1,1'-dioctadecyl-3,3,3',3'-tetramethylindodicarbocyanine perchlorate) and also

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