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beta cyanoalanine/almindelig gåsemad

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The β-cyanoalanine pathway is involved in the response to water deficit in Arabidopsis thaliana.

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The β-cyanoalanine pathway is primarily responsible for detoxification of excess cyanide produced by plants. Recent evidence suggests that cyanide detoxification via this pathway may be involved in the response and tolerance to water deficit in plants. The aim of this study was to explore this role

Mitochondrial beta-cyanoalanine synthase is essential for root hair formation in Arabidopsis thaliana.

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Cyanide is stoichiometrically produced as a coproduct of the ethylene biosynthesis pathway and is detoxified by β-cyanoalanine synthase enzymes. The molecular and phenotypical analysis of T-DNA insertion mutants of the mitochondrial β-cyanoalanine synthase CYS-C1 suggests that discrete accumulation
Multiple herbicide resistant Echinochloa phyllopogon exhibits resistance to the auxin herbicide quinclorac. Previous research observed enhanced activity of the cyanide-detoxifying enzyme β-cyanoalanine synthase (β-CAS) and reduced ethylene production in the resistant line, suggesting
The final step of cysteine biosynthesis in plants is catalyzed by O-acetylserine (thiol) lyase (OAS-TL), which occurs as several isoforms found in the cytosol, the plastids and the mitochondria. Genomic DNA blot hybridization and isolation of genomic clones indicate single copy genes (oasA1, oasA2,
Three cDNA clones encoding putative cysteine synthases (O-acetylserine (thiol) lyase, EC 4.2.99.8) were isolated from Arabidopsis thaliana and designated AtcysC1, AtcysD1 and AtcysD2, respectively. Southern blot analyses suggested that the corresponding genes were present as a single copy, or at
In non-cyanogenic species, the main source of cyanide derives from ethylene and camalexin biosyntheses. In mitochondria, cyanide is a potent inhibitor of the cytochrome c oxidase and is metabolized by the β-cyanoalanine synthase CYS-C1, catalyzing the conversion of cysteine and cyanide to hydrogen
Cyanide is produced concomitantly with ethylene biosynthesis. Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) detoxifies cyanide primarily through the enzyme β-cyanoalanine synthase, mainly by the mitochondrial CYS-C1. CYS-C1 loss of function is not toxic for the plant and leads to an increased level of cyanide

Sulfide detoxification in plant mitochondria.

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In contrast to animals, which release the signal molecule sulfide in small amounts from cysteine and its derivates, phototrophic eukaryotes generate sulfide as an essential intermediate of the sulfur assimilation pathway. Additionally, iron-sulfur cluster turnover and cyanide detoxification might

Primary or secondary? Versatile nitrilases in plant metabolism.

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The potential of plant nitrilases to convert indole-3-acetonitrile into the plant growth hormone indole-3-acetic acid has earned them the interim title of "key enzyme in auxin biosynthesis". Although not widely recognized, this view has changed considerably in the last few years. Recent work on
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