bronchopulmonary dysplasia/opkast

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Effect of position and support on oral-motor skills of a child with bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

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The effects of position (upright vs reclining) and support (held vs chair) on the development and maintenance of feeding behavior were examined in a child with bronchopulmonary dysplasia and gastroesophageal reflux. A reclining position initially facilitated acceptance and swallowing with relatively

Parental issues in feeding young children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

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This study examined the feeding issues that parents of 11 children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) identified and explored the informational bases or criteria for decisions to initiate, continue, and/or terminate the feeding. An oral feeding by the parents was videotaped and replayed to assist

Gastroesophageal Reflux Poses a Potential Risk for Late Complications of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: A Prospective Cohort Study

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Background: Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is the most common respiratory disorder in extremely low birth weight infants. Although most symptoms of BPD improve, some late complications exist, even with regular treatment. Gastroesophageal reflux (GER), also common

Patterns of pediatric gastroesophageal reflux.

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Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) in the pediatric patient is a frequently recognized problem. Unlike the adult, in whom symptoms relating to esophagitis predominate, the infant and child may present with a variety of respiratory problems, vomiting and/or growth failure. GER is often seen in association

Chronic aspiration in children: evaluation of the lipid-laden macrophage index.

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Chronic pulmonary aspiration (CPA) causes significant morbidity, but is underdiagnosed because of difficulties in establishing a diagnosis. The lipid-laden macrophage index (LLMI) is said to differentiate between those with and without CPA. Records of 113 patients were reviewed to determine

Diagnosis and treatment of respiratory symptoms of initially unsuspected gastroesophageal reflux in infants.

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Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) in infants is most commonly thought of as repeated excessive vomiting and failure to thrive, with most infants responding favorably to medical therapy. However, GER may also manifest exclusively with a variety of respiratory symptoms that, if not detected and treated

Swallowing dysfunction in infants less than 1 year of age.

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BACKGROUND Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) occurs frequently in infants and children and is implicated as a trigger for reactive airways disease. While evaluating patients for GER by upper gastrointestinal studies (UGI), we frequently noticed laryngeal penetration or tracheal aspiration in infants < 1

Nissen fundoplication for gastroesophageal reflux in infants.

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Some degree of gastroesophageal reflux is very common in infants and tends to reverse with time. Therefore, the indications for an antireflux operation are not well defined. Furthermore, the complication rate and the ability of the fundoplication to grow remain to be determined. To answer these

Predictors of postoperative respiratory complications in premature infants after inguinal herniorrhaphy.

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There is a significant incidence of inguinal hernia in premature infants and the optimal timing of repair is controversial. A high rate of postoperative respiratory complications has been reported in this group. In this study, the records of 47 premature infants (mean gestational age, 30.3 weeks)

Gastroesophageal reflux causing respiratory distress and apnea in newborn infants.

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Respiratory distress, apnea, and chronic pulmonary disease since birth were identified in 14 infants who also had symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux. Birth weights varied from 760 to 4,540 gm. All infants had radiographic changes similar to those in bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Cessation of apnea

Clinical predictors of abnormal esophageal pH monitoring in preterm infants.

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BACKGROUND Risk factors for gastroesophageal reflux disease in preterm neonates have not been yet clearly defined. OBJECTIVE To identify factors associated with increased esophageal acid exposition in preterm infants during the stay in the neonatal unit. METHODS A case-control study in preterm

Ambroxol for women at risk of preterm birth for preventing neonatal respiratory distress syndrome.

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BACKGROUND Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is caused by a deficiency of pulmonary surfactant (an active agent that keeps pulmonary alveoli open and facilitates the entry of air to the lungs, thus improving the oxygenation of the newborn).A number of interventions such as pulmonary surfactant and

Pneumatosis intestinalis in children beyond the neonatal period.

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Pneumatosis intestinalis (PI) is a well-recognized manifestation of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in the newborn--a condition that often requires surgical intervention for infarcted bowel. However, little information is available concerning PI in older children or its management. Sixteen older

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