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cancer pain/opkast
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Side 1 fra 301 resultater
Less nausea, emesis, and constipation comparing hydromorphone and morphine? A prospective open-labeled investigation on cancer pain.
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OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this trial was to evaluate the effect of long-term treatment with either oral sustained-release hydromorphone (HM) or morphine (M) on nausea, emesis, and constipation.
METHODS
In a prospective, open-labeled, controlled trial, 100 outpatients with cancer pain and treatment
Efficacy of Prophylactic Treatment for Oxycodone-Induced Nausea and Vomiting Among Patients with Cancer Pain (POINT): A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Trial.
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BACKGROUND
Although opioid-induced nausea and vomiting (OINV) often result in analgesic undertreatment in patients with cancer, no randomized controlled trials have evaluated the efficacy of prophylactic antiemetics for preventing OINV. We conducted this randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind
Cannabinoids in the management of intractable chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting and cancer-related pain.
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Symptom control in geriatric patients with terminal cancer: pain, nausea, and vomiting.
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Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. Few areas of medicine offer the physician such an opportunity for relieving suffering as in the care of the terminally ill. Usually, it is clear that the patient will die from the disease days or weeks before the event occurs.
Transdermal fentanyl for cancer pain: Trial sequential analysis of 3406 patients from 35 randomized controlled trials.
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UNASSIGNED
The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness and safety of transdermal fentanyl for the treatment of moderate or severe cancer-related pain.
UNASSIGNED
Electronic databases including PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure,
Codeine/acetaminophen and hydrocodone/acetaminophen combination tablets for the management of chronic cancer pain in adults: a 23-day, prospective, double-blind, randomized, parallel-group study.
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BACKGROUND
Analgesics are an essential component of the treatment of cancer-associated pain. Pharmacologic treatment is usually begun with nonopioid analgesics, most frequently acetaminophen. If pain relief is not achieved, the so-called "weak" opioids, such as codeine and hydrocodone, may be used
[Basic studies on cancer pain control].
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According to the World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines for patients with moderate or severe pain, morphine has been used as a "gold standard" treatment for cancer pain. Recent clinical experiences have demonstrated that when morphine is used to control pain in cancer patients, psychological
Oral opioids in the treatment of cancer pain.
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Persistent severe cancer pain should be treated with opioid drugs, principally morphine. It can be administered orally, rectally and parenterally. Morphine is metabolised in the liver mainly to glucuronides, of which morphine-6-glucuronide is a powerful analgesic. Oral morphine should be
The role of methadone in the treatment of moderate to severe cancer pain.
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The World Health Organization recommends a step-by-step approach to the management of chronic cancer pain, called the analgesic ladder. Traditionally, morphine has been the prototypical opioid for chronic cancer pain because there is no ceiling effect or upper limit and it is a naturally occurring
[Management of opioid-induced nausea and vomiting].
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Opioids are available for patients with chronic non-cancer pain. At the start of treatment, side effects such as nausea and vomiting may occur. As these symptoms appear at a dose lower than that at which analgesic actions are achieved, preventive strategies are important. CTZ stimulation, vestibular
[Pharmacotherapy of cancer pain : 2. Use of opioids.].
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The adequate use of opioids in the treatment of chronic cancer pain requires sound knowledge of selection criteria for the various opioids, the routes of administration, dosages, dosing schemes and possible side effects. Drug selection depends on the intensity of pain rather than on the specific
Incidence of nausea and vomiting induced by oxycodone administered with prochlorperazine in Japanese cancer patients.
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BACKGROUND
Nausea and vomiting are the most frequent side effects of opioids and may cause the opioids to be discontinued. New methods for preventing opioid-induced nausea can improve cancer pain management. Oxycodone is one of the most frequently used opioid used in Japan because patients receiving
Cancer pain knowledge in Southern Italy: data from a postgraduate refresher course.
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A survey of Italian physicians was conducted to assess knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs on cancer pain. Physicians attending a refresher course on cancer pain and symptom relief were given a questionnaire composed of 28 questions before starting the lectures. The physicians represented the
Prophylactic Use of Antiemetics for Prevention of Opioid-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: A Questionnaire Survey among Japanese Physicians.
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BACKGROUND
Antiemetics are being used both for the treatment and prophylaxis of opioid-induced nausea and vomiting (OINV) in clinical practice, despite the lack of evidence for the prophylactic benefit. Data regarding the actual status of prophylactic antiemetic use for OINV remain to be
[Preparation of standard protocol for cancer pain control and evaluation of its clinical effectiveness].
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In order to promote the appropriate control of cancer pain by opioids, we distributed a pocket-sized protocol pamphlet on cancer pain control and opioid prescription to the medical staff of Nagoya University Hospital. In this study, we examined whether the prescription rate of opioids for rescue
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