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capsaicin/betændelse
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Cancer-promoting effect of capsaicin on DMBA/TPA-induced skin tumorigenesis by modulating inflammation, Erk and p38 in mice.
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Epidemiologic and animal studies revealed that capsaicin (8-methyl-N-vanillyl-6-noneamide) can act as a carcinogen or cocarcinogen. However, the influence of consumption of capsaicin-containing foods or vegetables on skin cancer patients remains largely unknown. In the present study, we demonstrated
Role of capsaicin-sensitive afferent nerves in different models of gastric inflammation in rats.
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Capsaicin-sensitive afferent nerves are described as being protective against gastric inflammation; their destruction leads to an exacerbation of inflammatory processes. However, these nerves have been shown to exert a pro-inflammatory action on stress-induced gastritis in rats. Our study aimed to
A single capsaicin injection partially depletes neuropeptides but does not ameliorate inflammation severity in established feline antigen induced arthritis.
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OBJECTIVE
To investigate the effect of the neuropeptide depleting agent capsaicin on neuropeptides in both synovial and nonsynovial articular tissues and on the relative degree of joint inflammation in established antigen induced arthritis (AIA).
METHODS
AIA was created in both knees in 3 cats. Once
Prophylactic proopiomelanocortin expression alleviates capsaicin-induced neurogenic inflammation in rat trachea.
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Neurogenic inflammation frequently causes acute plasma leakage in airways and life-threatening pulmonary edema. However, limited strategies are available to alleviate neurogenic inflammation. Proopiomelanocortin (POMC) is the precursor of anti-inflammatory melanocortins, which have been proposed of
Ruthenium red and capsaicin induce a neurogenic inflammatory response in the rabbit eye: effects of omega-conotoxin GVIA and tetrodotoxin.
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The effects of ruthenium red, an inorganic dye with known capsaicin antagonist properties, was investigated in the rabbit eye. At a dose of 0.24 nmol ruthenium red inhibited the inflammatory effects of capsaicin (1 or 8 nmol). Unexpectedly, when the dye was injected in doses ranging from 0.24 to 7.4
Formulation Development, Characterization, and Evaluation of a Novel Dexibuprofen-Capsaicin Skin Emulgel with Improved In Vivo Anti-inflammatory and Analgesic Effects
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Transdermal application of analgesics allows efficient and painless delivery of medication with minimum side effect. This study was designed with the aim to formulate and characterize dexibuprofen-capsaicin emulgel for transdermal drug delivery with improved anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.
Spontaneous remission of edema and regranulation of goblet cells in rat tracheae after capsaicin-induced acute inflammation.
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Previous studies have investigated the short-term effect of capsaicin on edema formation and goblet-cell secretion in the trachea. The present study sought to investigate the long-term effect of a high dose of capsaicin (90 micro g/ml/kg), administered intravenously, on changes in the formation of
Capsaicin reduces ozone-induced airway inflammation in guinea pigs.
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We investigated whether neural pathways are involved in mediating ozone (O3)-induced airway inflammation. To determine this, we studied the contribution of adrenergic and cholinergic pathways to the O3-induced increase in airway vascular permeability, an indicator of airway inflammation, by
Neurogenic inflammation induced by capsaicin in patients with psoriasis.
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Increasing doses of capsaicin were applied topically to the forearm skin of 30 patients with psoriasis, 16 patients with systemic scleroderma and 16 healthy volunteers. Only one-third of the patients with psoriasis responded with neurogenic inflammation to capsaicin doses of 0.125 and 0.25
Influence of Capsaicin on Inflammatory Cytokines Induced by Lipopolysaccharide in Myoblast Cells Under In vitro Environment.
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BACKGROUND
ellular damage initiated by reactive oxygen species (ROS) is the main cause of numerous severe diseases and therefore for this reason, the natural antioxidants have note worthy significance in human health. Capsaicin possesses noteworthy analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. It also
Effects of cannabinoids on capsaicin receptor activity following exposure of primary sensory neurons to inflammatory mediators.
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OBJECTIVE
Activation of the cannabinoid 1 (CB1) receptor in cultured primary sensory neurons reduces responses mediated through the transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 receptor (TRPV1), which plays a pivotal role in the development of heat hyperalgesia and visceral hyper-reflexia in
Particulate matter initiates inflammatory cytokine release by activation of capsaicin and acid receptors in a human bronchial epithelial cell line.
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Recent experiments have shown that human bronchial epithelial cells (i.e., BEAS-2B) release pro-inflammatory cytokines (i.e., IL-6 and TNFalpha) in a receptor-mediated fashion in response to the neuropeptides, substance P (SP), calcitonin gene-related protein (CGRP), and the prototype botanical
The effect of capsaicin on some experimental inflammations in human skin.
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Topical application of capsaicin is thought to deplete substance P from local sensory nerve terminals. In experiments on human skin inflammation was induced by injection of substance P (SP) or histamine intradermally, UV irradiation, non-immunologic contact urticaria, tuberculin reaction, contact
In vitro pharmacology of inosine, with special reference to possible interactions with capsaicin-sensitive mechanisms and inflammatory mediators.
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The in vitro pharmacology of inosine (Ino), a putative anti-inflammatory compound, has been investigated in smooth muscle preparations, with emphasis on its possible interaction with known inflammatory mediators, as well as capsaicin, an inducer of "neurogenic inflammation". The highest
Systemic capsaicin and olvanil reduce the acute algogenic and the late inflammatory phase following formalin injection into rodent paw.
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Systemic capsaicin and an analogue, olvanil (NE-19550, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl methyl-9Z-octadecenamide), were tested for antinociceptive activity in a model of persistent pain produced by the subcutaneous injection of formalin into the rodent hind paw. Formalin induced a biphasic nociceptive
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