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Effects of hemorrhagic shock and retransfusion on catalase and superoxide dismutase activities in rabbits.
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The effects of hemorrhagic shock and retransfusion on the activities of two endogenous antioxidant enzymes, catalase and superoxide dismutase, were studied in male New Zealand white rabbits. Following instrumentation and stabilization, blood was withdrawn to reduce mean arterial pressure to 35 mmHg
The effect of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) on superoxide dismutase and catalase activities in renal tissues of rats exposed to hemorrhagic ischemia-reperfusion.
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The effect of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) on the activities of superoxide dismutase and catalase was investigated in renal tissues of rats exposed to 30% hemorrhage followed by reperfusion. In addition to enzyme activities, renal tissues were also histologically evaluated. Thirty percent
The effect of allopurinol and catalase on cardiovascular hemodynamics during hemorrhagic shock.
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The primary objective of this study was to determine the effect that the xanthine oxidase inhibitor allopurinol (ALLO) and the hydrogen peroxide scavenger catalase (CAT) have on the cardiovascular compensatory ability of the dog to respond to severe hemorrhagic hypotension. Twenty-four mongrel dogs
Resuscitation with macromolecular superoxide dismutase/catalase mimetic polynitroxylated PEGylated hemoglobin offers neuroprotection in guinea pigs after traumatic brain injury combined with hemorrhage shock.
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Effects of superoxide dismutase and catalase derivates on intracerebral hemorrhage-induced brain injury in rats.
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The use of exogenous superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) has been previously evaluated against various reactive oxygen species-mediated brain injuries, especially those associated with ischemia/ reperfusion. In this study, we investigated effects of these enzymatic antioxidants on
Role of oxyradicals in cardiovascular depression and cellular injury in hemorrhagic shock and reinfusion: effect of SOD and catalase.
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We investigated the effects of hemorrhagic shock and reinfusion on the cardiac function and contractility, plasma CK and CK-MB activity and lactate concentration, oxyradical-producing activity of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNL-CL), cardiac chemiluminescence (LV-CL), antioxidant enzymatic
Lowering of elevated tissue PCO2 in a hemorrhagic shock rat model after reinfusion of a novel nanobiotechnological polyhemoglobin-superoxide dismutase-catalase-carbonic anhydrase that is an oxygen and a carbon dioxide carrier with enhanced antioxidant properties.
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Even though erythrocytes transport both oxygen and carbon dioxide, research on blood substitutes has concentrated on the transport of oxygen and its vasoactivity and oxidative effects. Recent study in a hemorrhagic shock animal model shows that the degree of tissue PCO(2) elevation is directly
A novel nanobiotherapeutic poly-[hemoglobin-superoxide dismutase-catalase-carbonic anhydrase] with no cardiac toxicity for the resuscitation of a rat model with 90 minutes of sustained severe hemorrhagic shock with loss of 2/3 blood volume.
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We crosslink hemoglobin (Hb), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and carbonic anhydrase (CA) to form a soluble polyHb-SOD-CAT-CA nanobiotechnological complex. The obtained product is a soluble complex with three enhanced red blood cell (RBC) functions and without blood group antigens. In
Superoxide dismutase mimetics with catalase activity reduce the organ injury in hemorrhagic shock.
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Reactive oxygen species (ROS) contribute to the multiple organ failure (MOF) in hemorrhagic shock. Here we investigate the effects of two superoxide dismutase (SOD) mimetics with catalase activity (EUK-8 and EUK-134) on the circulatory failure and the organ injury and dysfunction associated with
15d-Prostaglandin J2 activates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma, promotes expression of catalase, and reduces inflammation, behavioral dysfunction, and neuronal loss after intracerebral hemorrhage in rats.
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Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPARgamma) is a transcription factor that regulates the expression of various gene products that are essential in lipid and glucose metabolism, as well as that of the peroxisome-enriched antioxidant enzyme, catalase. Activation of PPARgamma is linked
[Changes in erythrocyte superoxide dismutase and catalase activity in premature newborns with intraventricular haemorrhages].
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Superoxide dismutase and catalase activities have been studied in peripherical blood erythrocytes of 49 premature newborns at 28-37 weeks gestation. Superoxide dismutase and catalase activities were lower in patients with bacterial infection of meninges. The standard therapy did not restore
Effect of allopurinol and/or catalase on hemorrhagic shock and their potential application to multiple organ harvesting.
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Dietary glycine inhibits activation of nuclear factor kappa B and prevents liver injury in hemorrhagic shock in the rat.
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We investigated the effects of a glycine-containing diet (5%) on liver injury caused by hemorrhagic shock and resuscitation in rats. Anesthetized rats were bled to a mean arterial blood pressure of 35-40 mm Hg for 1 h and then resuscitated with 60% of shed blood and lactated Ringer's solution.
[Catalase-like activity in cerebrospinal fluid in patients with cerebral stroke].
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Catalase-like activity was determined in the cerebrospinal fluid of 16 patients with cerebral haemorrhage, 24 cases od encephalomalacia due to thrombosis, and 10 controls. It was demonstrated that catalase-like activity in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with cerebral stroke is significantly
Antiphlogistic effect of catalase on experimental phacoanaphylactic endophthalmitis.
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Oxygen-derived free radicals generated by polymorphonuclear leukocytes have recently been implicated as important pathogenic mediators of tissue damage in immune complex-mediated acute inflammatory reactions. In order to study the role of oxygen radicals in experimentally induced phacoanaphylactic
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