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Isoproterenol-induced creatine kinase leakage in Langendorff-perfused rat heart associated with significant myocardial edema.
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Since the mechanism of creatine kinase (CK) leakage induced by beta-adrenoceptor activation remains unclear, we studied the effects of incremental application (10(-9) to 10(-4) M) of isoproterenol (ISP) on the CK efflux from Langendorff-perfused isolated rat hearts under aerobic conditions. Tissue
Relations of intracranial pressure, creatine kinase and brainstem auditory evoked potential in patients with traumatic brain edema.
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We studied the relations of intracranial pressure (ICP), creatine kinase (CK) and brainstem auditory evoked potential (BAEP) in 44 patients with traumatic brain edema who were admitted to our hospital from June 1990 to February 1991. There were 30 males and 14 females, with age range from 9 to 67
Lactate dehydrogenase and creatine kinase activities in isolated edema fluid and peripheral blood in cold-induced brain edema.
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A study of the alterations in lactate dehydrogenase and creatine kinase isoenzyme patterns in isolated grey and white matter edema fluid and in peripheral blood is described with a view to possible clinical use in severe brain-injury. The breakdown of the blood-brain barrier, caused by the
Adaptive decreases in amino acids (taurine in particular), creatine, and electrolytes prevent cerebral edema in chronically hyponatremic mice: rapid correction (experimental model of central pontine myelinolysis) causes dehydration and shrinkage of brain.
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The experimental model of central pontine myelinolysis--chronic (4-day) hyponatremia induced by daily injections of hypotonic dextrose solutions and vasopressin followed by rapid correction with saline--was used in young fasted and thirsted mice. In normal controls chronic fasting and thirsting
Progressive decrease in N-acetylaspartate/Creatine ratio in a teenager with type 1 diabetes and repeated episodes of ketoacidosis without clinically apparent cerebral edema: Evidence for permanent brain injury.
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Recent data suggest that DKA may contribute to cognitive impairment in children with type 1 DM. We measured the NAA/Cr ratio in a teenager during and following 2 separate episodes of DKA without clinically apparent cerebral edema. The NAA/Cr ratio decreased during DKA and improved following
Volume correction for edema in single-volume proton MR spectroscopy of contrast-enhancing multiple sclerosis lesions.
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The effect of edema on metabolic changes in contrast-enhancing multiple sclerosis lesions was studied by combining quantification of proton MR spectra with segmentation of the volume-of-interest, which was based on biexponential T(2) relaxation. All lesions showed a second component (s(long)) with a
Extensive vasogenic edema of anti-aquaporin-4 antibody-related brain lesions.
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OBJECTIVE
Using neuroimaging, we analyzed the nature of extensive brain lesions in five anti-aquaporin-4 (AQP4) antibody-positive patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders.
RESULTS
Extensive brain lesions involved white matter in three, and basal ganglia and corpus callosum in one each.
Unusual Case of Localized Upper Limbs and Truncal Edema Associated with Fever, Anemia, and Acute Kidney Injury.
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The patient is a 75-year-old man who presented with right arm pain, edema, and erythema. The same manifestations appeared in the other arm 3 weeks later. He also developed fever, acute kidney injury, anemia, and truncal edema. Initial extensive evaluation was unrevealing. He was noted to have
1H chemical shift imaging characterization of human brain tumor and edema.
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Longitudinal (T1) and transverse (T2) relaxation times of metabolites in human brain tumor, peritumoral edema, and unaffected brain tissue were assessed from point resolved spectroscopy (PRESS) (1)H chemical shift imaging results at different repetition times (TR=1500 and 5000 ms; T1: n=19) and echo
Evaluation of chronic toxicity of cyclocreatine, a creatine analog, in Sprague Dawley rat after oral gavage administration for up to 26 weeks
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Cyclocreatine (LUM-001), a creatine analog, was evaluated for its nonclinical toxicity in Sprague Dawley (SD) rats. Deionized water as a vehicle control article or cyclocreatine was administered by oral gavage twice daily (approximately 12 ± 1 h apart) at 30, 100 and 300 mg/kg/dose levels in rats up
Cellular edema and alterations in metabolite content in the ischemic and reperfused canine heart following different forms of cardiac arrest.
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This study investigates firstly how far cellular edema correlates with parameters of the anaerobic energy turnover independent of the method used for cardiac arrest, and secondly to what extent cellular edema developing during reversible global ischemia is reduced after reperfusion. Canine hearts
Post-conditioning reduces infarct size and edema in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction.
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OBJECTIVE
This study aimed to determine whether post-conditioning at the time of percutaneous coronary intervention could reduce reperfusion-induced myocardial edema in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).
BACKGROUND
Myocardial edema is a reperfusion injury with
Hypothermia reduces cytotoxic edema and metabolic alterations during the acute phase of massive SAH: a diffusion-weighted imaging and spectroscopy study in rats.
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Acute changes in cerebral perfusion and metabolism after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) have been shown to contribute significantly to acute brain injury. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of moderate hypothermia on the acute changes after massive experimental SAH as evaluated by
Neutralization of the edema-forming and myotoxic activities of the venom of Potamotrygon motoro Müller and Henle, 1841 (Chondrichthyes - Potamotrygoninae) by antivenoms and circulating immunoglobulins
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Freshwater stingrays are cartilaginous fish with stingers at the base of their tail. The stinger is covered with an epithelium containing mucous and venom glands. Human envenomation usually occurs when a person steps on a stingray hiding in the sand and the fish sinks its stinger into the victim,
S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase deficiency: two siblings with fetal hydrops and fatal outcomes.
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This paper reports the clinical and metabolic findings in two sibling sisters born with fetal hydrops and eventually found to have deficient S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase (AHCY) activity due to compound heterozygosity for two novel mutations, c.145C>T; p.Arg49Cys and c.257A>G; p.Asp86Gly.
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