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ginkgo/baktericider
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Antibacterial/antifungal activity and synergistic interactions between polyprenols and other lipids isolated from Ginkgo biloba L. leaves.
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Polyprenols separated from lipids are promising new components from Ginkgo biloba L. leaves (GBL). In this paper, ginkgo lipids were isolated by extraction with petroleum ether, saponification, and molecular distillation. Eight known compounds: isophytol (1), nerolidol (2), linalool (3),
Antibacterial activity of hydroxyalkenyl salicylic acids from sarcotesta of Ginkgo biloba against vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus.
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A chloroform fraction prepared from the sarcotesta of Ginkgo biloba showed potent inhibitory activity against vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE). The active compounds were elucidated to be 2-hydroxy-6-(8-pentadecenyl) salicylic acid (1) and 2-hydroxy-6-(10-heptadecenyl) salicylic acid (2) based
Antibacterial activities of Ginkgo biloba L. leaf extracts.
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The antibacterial activity of methanol, ethanol, chloroform, and hexane extracts of the leaves of Himalayan gymnospermous plant Ginkgo biloba L. was assessed against five animal and plant pathogenic strains (Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Erwinia chrysanthemi, and
Polyprenols of Ginkgo biloba Enhance Antibacterial Activity of Five Classes of Antibiotics.
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Polyprenol (GBP) from Ginkgo biloba Leaves (GBL) is an important lipid with many bioactive effects. The effect of GBP on antibacterial properties of five antibiotics belonging to different classes was through analysis of inhibition halos, MIC, and FIC index. And we studied the time-killing curves
Proteinase inhibitor from ginkgo seeds is a member of the plant nonspecific lipid transfer protein gene family.
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A 9-kD proteinase inhibitor was isolated from the seeds of ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba) and purified to homogeneity. This protein was revealed to partial-noncompetitively inhibit the aspartic acid proteinase pepsin and the cysteine proteinase papain (inhibition constant = 10(-5)-10(-4) m). The cDNA of the
Dietary Ginkgo biloba leaf extract alters immune-related gene expression and disease resistance to Aeromonas hydrophila in common carp Cyprinus carpio.
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Ginkgo biloba leaf is widely used in traditional medicine in China. The present study aimed to illustrate the effects of dietary Ginkgo biloba leaf extract (GBLE) on growth performance and immune responses in common carp infected by Aeromonas hydrophila. Six different diets either not treated
In Vivo and In Vitro Toxicity Evaluation of Polyprenols Extracted from Ginkgo biloba L. Leaves.
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Polyprenols of Ginkgo biloba L. leaves (GBP) are a new type of lipid with 14-24 isoprenyl units, which in humans have strong bioactivity like the dolichols. A large amount of work showed that GBP had good antibacterial activity and powerful protective effects against acute hepatic injury induced by
An endophytic Fungi of Ginkgo biloba L. produces antimicrobial metabolites as potential inhibitors of FtsZ of Staphylococcus aureus.
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A total of 58 fungal isolates, belonging to 24 genera, were obtained from the leaves, stems and roots of Ginkgo biloba L.. Among them, one endophytic fungal strain, Penicillium cataractum SYPF 7131, displayed the strongest antibacterial activity. Four new compounds (1-4) were isolated from the
Effects of Gut Microbiota on the Bioavailability of Bioactive Compounds from Ginkgo Leaf Extracts.
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Ginkgo leaf extract (GLE) is a popular herbal medicine and dietary supplement for the treatment of various diseases, including cardiovascular disease. GLE contains a variety of secondary plant metabolites, such as flavonoids and terpenoids, as active components. Some of these phytochemicals have
Investigation of ginkgo biloba leave extracts as corrosion and Oil field microorganism inhibitors.
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Ginkgo biloba (Ginkgoaceae), originating from China, now distributes all over the world. Wide application of Ginkgo biloba extracts is determined by the main active substances, flavonoids and terpenoids, which indicates its extracts suitable to be used as an effective corrosion inhibitor. The
Chemical and activity investigation on metabolites produced by an endophytic fungi Psathyrella candolleana from the seed of Ginkgo biloba.
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An endophytic fungus that can produce flavonoids was isolated from the seed of Ginkgo biloba cultured in Czapek-Dox medium and chromatographic separation of the ethyl acetate extract of the broth and mycelium led to the isolation of ergosterol (1), 2'-hydroxychalcone (2), myristic acid (3),
[Progress in research on constituents and pharmacological activities of sarcotestas of Ginkgo biloba].
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The latest progress in research on constituents and pharmacological activities of sarcotestas of Ginkgo biloba has been studied. The main constituents in sarcotestas of G. biloba include flavones, ginkgolides, alkylphenols, polysaccharides and amino acids, etc. They show the following activities,
Control of Foodborne Pathogenic Bacteria by Endophytic Bacteria Isolated from Ginkgo biloba L.
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Endophytic bacteria (EB) are a prospective source of natural and novel bioactive compounds with pharmaceutical relevance. In the present study, a total of 50 EB were isolated from the fruits and leaves of ginkgo tree (Ginkgo biloba L.), the only living species in the division Ginkgophyta and
Acute generalised exanthematous pustulosis induced by the herbal remedy Ginkgo biloba.
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Acute generalised exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) is a clinical reaction pattern that is induced, in over 90% of cases, by systemic drugs (most frequently antibacterial drugs). This is the first reported case of AGEP caused by the herbal remedy Ginkgo biloba.
Purification, characterization, and molecular gene cloning of an antifungal protein from Ginkgo biloba seeds.
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A novel basic protein with antifungal activity was isolated from the seeds of Ginkgo biloba and purified to homogeneity. The protein inhibited the growth of some fungi (Fusarium oxysporum, Trichoderma reesei, and Candida albicans) but did not exhibit antibacterial action against Escherichia coli.
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