hyoscyamus niger/reductase

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Structures and expression patterns of two tropinone reductase genes from Hyoscyamus niger.

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In the biosynthesis of tropane alkaloids, two tropinone reductases (TRs) catalyze reduction of tropinone to different stereoisomers, tropine and pseudotropine. Two TRs from Hyoscyamus niger have 64% of identical amino acids and hence a common evolutionary origin. In this study, genomic clones of TRs

Two Tropinone Reductases with Distinct Stereospecificities from Cultured Roots of Hyoscyamus niger.

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Tropinone is an alkamine intermediate at the branch point of biosynthetic pathways leading to various tropane alkaloids. Two stereospecifically distinct NADPH-dependent oxidoreductases, TR-I and TR-II, which, respectively, reduce tropinone to 3alpha-hydroxytropane (tropine) and 3beta-hydroxytropane

cDNA encoding tropinone reductase-II from Hyoscyamus niger.

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Molecular cloning and characterization of two tropinone reductases in Anisodus acutangulus and enhancement of tropane alkaloid production in AaTRI-transformed hairy roots.

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Tropane alkaloids are used medicinally as anticholinergic agents with increasing market demand, so the improvement and production of active components from medicinal plants using molecular biotechnology show great potential for applications that should benefit human healthcare. Two tropinone

Two tropinone reductases, that catalyze opposite stereospecific reductions in tropane alkaloid biosynthesis, are localized in plant root with different cell-specific patterns.

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In the plant species that produce tropane alkaloids, two tropinone reductases (TRs) catalyze the stereospecific reductions of the 3-carbonyl group of tropinone. This reduction is a key branch point that determines the metabolite flow into the separate alkaloid groups, each with different

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