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muscle weakness/kræft
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Increased amino acid turnover and myofibrillar protein breakdown in advanced cancer are associated with muscle weakness and impaired physical function.
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OBJECTIVE
Muscle wasting in cancer negatively affects physical function and quality of life. This study investigates amino acid metabolism and the association with muscle mass and function in patients with cancer.
METHODS
In 16 patients with advanced cancer undergoing chemotherapy and 16 healthy
[Intramedullary spinal cord tumour as differential diagnosis to bilateral muscle weakness].
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Intramedullary spinal cord tumours (IMSCT) are rare neoplasms, which can potentially lead to severe neurologic deficits. In this case report, an 83-year-old man presented with rapidly progressive bilateral muscle weakness developed within few weeks. MRI revealed a spinal cord tumour at the C7/Th1
[A patient with an ACTH-releasing thymic carcinoid tumor presenting with proximal muscle weakness].
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We report a 36-year-old man with proximal dominant muscle weakness, thymic tumor, diabetes mellitus, hypokalemia, and increased levels of plasma ACTH and cortisol. The diagnosis of carcinoid tumor was made on the basis of pathological findings in the biopsied specimen of the thymic tumor. The
Respiratory and limb muscle weakness induced by tumor necrosis factor-alpha: involvement of muscle myofilaments.
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The respiratory and limb skeletal muscles become weakened in sepsis, congestive heart failure, and other inflammatory diseases. A potential mediator of muscle weakness is tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, a cytokine that can stimulate muscle wasting and also can induce contractile dysfunction
Mandibular tumor-induced muscular weakness and osteomalacia.
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The case presented is that of a 26-year-old man who suffered from muscular weakness and aching pains 2 years prior to hospitalization. During that period, a tumor in the mandible was diagnosed. During the neurologic work-up to find the cause of the muscular weakness, the possibility of a metabolic
Janus kinase inhibition prevents cancer- and myocardial infarction-mediated diaphragm muscle weakness in mice.
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Respiratory dysfunction is prevalent in critically ill patients and can lead to adverse clinical outcomes, including respiratory failure and increased mortality. Respiratory muscles, which normally sustain respiration through inspiratory muscle contractions, become weakened during critical illness,
Immunotherapy-related skeletal muscle weakness in cancer patients: a case series
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Immunotherapy has become a lifeline in cancer treatment. However, increasingly reports of programmed death-1 (PD-1) inhibitors have been linked to autoimmune disorders. We highlight two unique cases that presented with skeletal weakness and resulted in fatalities after developing de novo myasthenia
Bone Pain and Muscle Weakness in Cancer Patients.
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In this article, we will discuss the current understanding of bone pain and muscle weakness in cancer patients. We will describe the underlying physiology and mechanisms of cancer-induced bone pain (CIBP) and cancer-induced muscle wasting (CIMW), as well as current methods of diagnosis and
Molecular mechanisms underlying skeletal muscle weakness in human cancer: reduced myosin-actin cross-bridge formation and kinetics.
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Many patients with cancer experience physical disability following diagnosis, although little is known about the mechanisms underlying these functional deficits. To characterize skeletal muscle adaptations to cancer in humans, we evaluated skeletal muscle structure and contractile function at the
Aromatase inhibitor-induced bone loss increases the progression of estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer in bone and exacerbates muscle weakness in vivo.
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Aromatase inhibitors (AIs) cause muscle weakness, bone loss, and joint pain in up to half of cancer patients. Preclinical studies have demonstrated that increased osteoclastic bone resorption can impair muscle contractility and prime the bone microenvironment to accelerate metastatic growth. We
Cancer-associated muscle weakness: What's bone got to do with it?
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Cancer-associated muscle weakness is an important paraneoplastic syndrome for which there is currently no treatment. Tumor cells commonly metastasize to bone in advanced cancer to disrupt normal bone remodeling and result in morbidity that includes muscle weakness. Tumor in bone stimulates excessive
Isometric strength measurement for muscle weakness in cancer patients: reproducibility of isometric muscle strength measurements with a hand-held pull-gauge dynamometer in cancer patients.
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Our aim was to determine several indexes of reproducibility for strength measurements with a hand-held pull-gauge dynamometer (MFB50K) in cancer patients. Two independent testers performed repeated measurements of maximal isometric elbow and knee strength. The measurements were gathered in a
Measuring inspiratory muscle weakness in patients with cancer and breathlessness.
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Paraneoplastic necrotizing myopathy presenting as severe muscle weakness in a patient with small-cell lung cancer: successful response to chemoradiation therapy.
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Sunlight "D"ilemma: risk of skin cancer or bone disease and muscle weakness.
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