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Rapid HPLC screening method for contaminants found in implicated L-tryptophan associated with eosinophilia myalgia syndrome and adulterated rapeseed oil associated with toxic oil syndrome.
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In 1981 a massive food-borne epidemic, termed the toxic oil syndrome (TOS), occurred in Spain. Eight years later a closely related disease, the eosinophilia myalgia syndrome (EMS), was reported in the USA with many additional cases being reported worldwide. Although EMS was linked to the ingestion
Evolution of the alimentary toxic oil syndrome due to ingestion of denatured rapeseed oil.
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Three hundred seventeen patients with toxic oil syndrome caused by ingestion of denatured rapeseed oil were followed up after one year. Total mortality for the 317 patients was 4.4%. After 12 months, 3.2% of the surviving patients have a severe motor neuropathy, 52.9% are asymptomatic, and the
Alterations in tryptophan metabolism in the toxic oil syndrome and in the eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome.
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The eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome (EMS) was associated with ingestion of L-tryptophan containing products and was accompanied by altered metabolism of L-tryptophan during the active phase. Many patients with EMS exhibited clinical and histopathological features similar to another epidemic, the toxic
Eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome, toxic-oil syndrome, and diffuse fasciitis with eosinophilia.
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Eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome reached epidemic proportions in 1989. Its precise etiology remains uncertain, yet virtually all cases were associated with the ingestion of L-tryptophan containing trace amounts of several chemicals. Clinical and pathologic features of eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome are
Biotransformation of 3-(phenylamino)-1,2-propanediol to 3-(phenylamino)alanine: a chemical link between toxic oil syndrome and eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome.
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During late 1989, the eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome (EMS) developed as an epidemic in the United States, with numerous additional cases reported in several other countries worldwide. Eight years earlier, a closely-related disease, the toxic oil syndrome (TOS), occurred in Spain as a massive
The eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome and related disorders.
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The recognition of the eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome associated with L-tryptophan in the United States during 1989 as a disorder resembling the previously described 1981 toxic oil syndrome of Spain has established an increased level of consciousness regarding drug and toxin associated diseases. Both
Toxic oil syndrome: a current clinical and epidemiologic summary, including comparisons with the eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome.
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In the spring and summer of 1981, an epidemic of a new illness now referred to as the toxic oil syndrome occurred in central and northwestern Spain, resulting in some 20,000 cases, 12,000 hospital admissions and greater than 300 deaths in the 1st year of the epidemic. The initial onset of illness
Neuropathological studies on the toxic syndrome related to adulterated rapeseed oil in Spain.
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Biopsies of muscle and sural nerves, and autopsies of patients affected by the toxic and neuromuscular syndrome produced by ingestion of adulterated rapeseed oil were studied using morphological, histochemical and ultrastructural methods. In muscle, two pathological pictures were distinguished
[Skin manifestations of toxic syndrome due to denatured rapeseed oil].
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This article offered an extensive description of the clinical and pathological features and time-course of the skin manifestations of toxic syndrome caused by denatured rapeseed oil, also known as toxic oil syndrome. This new condition occurred in Spain in 1981 and was due to the ingestion of
[Chemically-induced scleroderma].
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Scleroderma-like diseases can be induced by a number of chemical compounds, such as plastics, solvents and drugs. Contaminated rapeseed oil was the cause of the toxic oil syndrome and L-tryptophan induces the so-called eosinophilia-myalgia-syndrome. On the other hand, paraffin and silicon can
Toxic epidemic syndrome, Spain, 1981. Toxic Epidemic Syndrome Study Group.
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The initial symptoms of a new multisystem disease probably caused by ingestion of denatured rapeseed oil were acute pleuropneumopathy, fever, headache, exanthems, myalgia, and eosinophilia. Later features were severe myalgia and thromboembolic accidents. The present phase of the illness is typified
[Pulmonary function tests at different stages of toxic oil syndrome].
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The toxic oil syndrome is a new multisystemic disease, caused by ingestion of adulterated olive oil; this oil had a part of rapeseed oil, which was denatured with aniline for industrial use, and then re-refined. It is estimated that 20,000 people were more or less affected, the mortality being 1.7%.
Toxic oil syndrome: the perspective after 20 years.
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Toxic oil syndrome burst upon the scene in Spain in May of 1981, draining the resources of a newly evolving political and social medicine system. The vehicle of the causative toxic agent was identified as an illicit oil that had been diverted from industrial use and refined in order to remove the
[Diagnostic performance of echocardiography in the follow-up of patients with toxic oil syndrome].
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OBJECTIVE
Toxic oil syndrome is an epidemic, multisystemic disease that appeared in Spain in 1981, and was caused by the consumption of rapeseed oil denatured with 2% aniline. The disease is similar to eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome. One of the cardiovascular disorders caused by this syndrome is
Cytokine mRNA expression in lung tissue from toxic oil syndrome patients: a TH2 immunological mechanism.
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In 1981, an epidemic occurred in Spain, toxic oil syndrome (TOS), in people who consumed rapeseed oil denatured with 2% aniline, and it was one of the largest intoxication epidemics ever recorded. In 1989, a similar disease, eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome (EMS) was reported in the USA and was
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