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Concomitant continuous pain in patients with trigeminal neuralgia is associated with trigeminal nerve root atrophy
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Introduction: Trigeminal neuralgia is an exemplary neuropathic pain condition characterized by paroxysmal electric-shock-like pain. However, up to 50% of patients also experiences concomitant continuous pain. In this neuroimaging study,
Hindlimb muscle atrophy occurs from peripheral nerve damage in a rat neuropathic pain model.
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OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of neuropathic pain produced by peripheral nerve damage on mass, myofibrillar protein content, and cross-sectional areas of Type I and II fibers of rat hindlimb muscles.
METHODS
Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were assigned to one of three
fMRI evidence of degeneration-induced neuropathic pain in diabetes: enhanced limbic and striatal activations.
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Persistent neuropathic pain due to peripheral nerve degeneration in diabetes is a stressful symptom; however, the underlying neural substrates remain elusive. This study attempted to explore neuroanatomical substrates of thermal hyperalgesia and burning pain in a diabetic cohort due to
7 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging of caudal anterior cingulate and posterior cingulate cortex atrophy in patients with trigeminal neuralgia.
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The cingulate cortex (CC) is a brain region that plays a key role in pain processing, but CC abnormalities are not unclear in patients with trigeminal neuralgia (TN). The purpose of this study was to determine the central causal mechanisms of TN and the surrounding brain structure in healthy
Patients with idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia have a sharper-than-normal trigeminal-pontine angle and trigeminal nerve atrophy.
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BACKGROUND
Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is primarily diagnosed by symptoms and patient history. Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging can be helpful in visualizing the neurovascular compression of the trigeminal nerve in TN patients, but the current parameters used as diagnostic markers for TN are less than
Nerve Atrophy and a Small Trigeminal Pontine Angle in Primary Trigeminal Neuralgia: A Morphometric Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study.
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OBJECTIVE
To prospectively evaluate the morphological and structural changes in the trigeminal nerve in patients with trigeminal neuralgia (TN) compared with healthy controls.
METHODS
We conducted a prospective case-control study of 60 consecutive patients diagnosed with TN and 30 sex-and
Biomarkers of neuropathic pain in skin nerve degeneration neuropathy: contact heat-evoked potentials as a physiological signature.
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Contact heat-evoked potentials (CHEPs) have become an established method of assessing small-fiber sensory nerves; however, their potential as a physiological signature of neuropathic pain symptoms has not been fully explored. To investigate the diagnostic efficacy in examining small-fiber sensory
Nerve atrophy in trigeminal neuralgia due to neurovascular compression and its association with surgical outcomes after microvascular decompression.
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Idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is caused by neurovascular compression and is often related to morphological changes in the trigeminal nerve. The aim of this study was to quantitatively measure atrophic changes of trigeminal nerves in patients with TN, and to further investigate whether nerve
Testicular atrophy and chronic residual neuralgia as risks of inguinal hernioplasty.
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Testicular atrophy can be prevented by limiting dissection trauma to the spermatic cord, specifically, leaving the distal part of the indirect inguinal hernia sacs in situ; never dissecting beyond the pubic tubercle; and using the properitoneal space when it is advisable, as in recurrent hernias, to
Degree of distal trigeminal nerve atrophy predicts outcome after microvascular decompression for Type 1a trigeminal neuralgia.
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OBJECTIVE
Trigeminal neuralgia is often associated with nerve atrophy, in addition to vascular compression. The authors evaluated whether cross-sectional areas of different portions of the trigeminal nerve on preoperative imaging could be used to predict outcome after microvascular decompression
Mechanical allodynia in postherpetic neuralgia: evidence for central mechanisms depending on nociceptive C-fiber degeneration.
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In 12 zoster patients who had developed postherpetic neuralgia with dynamic mechanical allodynia and in six zoster patients who had recovered without pain, the functional role of nociceptive C-fibers in allodynia was assessed by quantifying axon reflex reactions induced by histamine iontophoresis
Wallerian degeneration is required for both neuropathic pain and sympathetic sprouting into the DRG.
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Chronic loose constriction of the sciatic nerve produces mechanoallodynia and thermal hyperalgesia in rats and mice, and the behaviour develops during the time in which the nerve distal to the ligature site is undergoing Wallerian degeneration. There is a sympathetic component to the pain generated
Trigeminal Nerve Atrophy Predicts Pain Recurrence After Gamma Knife Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Classical Trigeminal Neuralgia.
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BACKGROUND
Trigeminal nerve atrophy and neurovascular compression (NVC) are frequently observed in classical trigeminal neuralgia (CTN).
OBJECTIVE
To determine whether nerve characteristics contribute to Gamma Knife (Elekta AB, Stockholm, Sweden) surgery (GKS) outcomes in unilateral CTN without
Correlation between nerve atrophy, brain grey matter volume and pain severity in patients with primary trigeminal neuralgia.
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Background Recent neuroimaging studies have reported grey matter alterations in primary trigeminal neuralgia patients. However, few studies have focused on quantitative measurements of trigeminal nerves and the interaction between trigeminal nerve volume and brain morphology, particularly grey
Characterizing activity and muscle atrophy changes in rats with neuropathic pain: a pilot study.
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The study of neuropathic pain has focused on changes within the nervous system, but little research has described systemic changes that may accompany neuropathic pain.
OBJECTIVE
As part of a larger project characterizing the metabolic, activity, and musculoskeletal changes associated with
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