oleic acid/slagtilfælde

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Olive oil consumption, plasma oleic acid, and stroke incidence: the Three-City Study.

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OBJECTIVE To determine whether high olive oil consumption, and high plasma oleic acid as an indirect biological marker of olive oil intake, are associated with lower incidence of stroke in older subjects. METHODS Among participants from the Three-City Study with no history of stroke at baseline, we

Effects of inhaled prostacyclin as compared with inhaled nitric oxide in a canine model of pulmonary microembolism and oleic acid edema.

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OBJECTIVE Recently, it has been shown that the inhalation of nitric oxide (NO) and of prostacyclin (PGI2) elicits selective pulmonary vasodilation in a canine model of pulmonary hypertension induced by hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction. The present study was designed to investigate whether inhaled

Multicenter comparative study of conventional mechanical gas ventilation to tidal liquid ventilation in oleic acid injured sheep.

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We performed a multicenter study to test the hypothesis that tidal liquid ventilation (TLV) would improve cardiopulmonary, lung histomorphological, and inflammatory profiles compared with conventional mechanical gas ventilation (CMV). Sheep were studied using the same volume-controlled,

Comparison of venous admixture during high-frequency ventilation and conventional ventilation in oleic acid-induced pulmonary edema in dogs.

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High-frequency jet ventilation (HFJV) was compared with conventional ventilation ventilation during oleic acid-induced pulmonary edema in dogs. HFJV, when combined with positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP), returned arterial PO2 (PAO2) and venous admixture to preoleic acid levels, even with tidal

Local and global function of the right ventricle in a canine model of pulmonary microembolism and oleic acid edema: influence of ventilation with PEEP.

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Right ventricular (RV) dysfunction may occur due to increased RV afterload and, hence, might also contribute to the decrease in cardiac output following institution of PEEP in patients with adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). To test this hypothesis, the authors examined the influence of

Electrical impedance tomography for non-invasive assessment of stroke volume variation in health and experimental lung injury.

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BACKGROUND Functional imaging by thoracic electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is a non-invasive approach to continuously assess central stroke volume variation (SVV) for guiding fluid therapy. The early available data were from healthy lungs without injury-related changes in thoracic impedance as

Serum fatty acids and incidence of ischemic stroke among postmenopausal women.

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OBJECTIVE Although studies have linked types of fatty acids with coronary heart disease, data on individual fatty acids and risk of ischemic stroke are limited. We aimed to examine the associations between serum fatty acid concentrations and incidence of ischemic stroke and its subtypes. METHODS We

Lateral diffusion and fatty acid composition in vascular smooth muscle membrane from stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats.

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We measured membrane fluidity and fatty acid composition in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells from stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive and Wistar-Kyoto normotensive rats. Membrane fluidity was measured as a lateral diffusion of 5 N (octadecanoyl) aminofluorescein using fluorescence

Effect of nifedipine on oxygen delivery in canine asymmetric oleic acid lung injury.

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Increasing the ratio of tissue oxygen delivery (DO2) to oxygen consumption can improve the survival of critically ill patients, including those with acute respiratory failure. However, under conditions of ventilation/perfusion mismatch, the use of inotropic or vasodilator drugs to augment cardiac

Fatty acid dietary intake and the risk of ischaemic stroke: a multicentre case-control study. UFA Study Group.

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A low dietary intake of unsaturated fatty acids has been found in male patients with stroke as compared with controls in Italy, and a high consumption of meat has been associated with an increased risk of stroke in Australia. We present a case-control study, comparing the unsaturated and saturated

Diet and blood nutrient correlations with ischemic heart, hypertensive heart, and stroke mortality in China.

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Though major differences exist in subcategory mortality levels, cardiovascular disease remains a leading cause of death among both Asian Chinese and Westerners. This paper examines the possible relationship between cardiovascular mortality and biochemical, diet and lifestyle factors based on two

Cardiac dysfunction during acute lung injury induced by oleic acid in dogs.

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Circulatory abnormalities are common during the adult respiratory distress syndrome and contribute importantly to the high mortality seen with this illness, but what causes them is not well characterized. Oleic acid-induced acute lung injury is an experimental model of the human syndrome in which

Effects of high-frequency oscillatory ventilation on oleic acid-induced lung injury in sheep.

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High-frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV) is a possible mechanical method for open lung strategies. The aim of this study was to examine whether HFOV has a beneficial effect on oleic acid-induced lung injury, with emphasis on changes in extravascular lung water. Thirteen anesthetized sheep

Effect of sodium nitroprusside on cardiovascular function and pulmonary shunt in canine oleic acid pulmonary edema.

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The authors investigated the acute effects of nitroprusside on intrapulmonary shunt (Qs/Qt), cardiac output, and left ventricular function in dogs with normal lungs, and again after they developed oleic acid pulmonary edema. Before oleic acid, nitroprusside reduced pulmonary capillary wedge pressure

Cardiopulmonary effects of oleic acid-induced pulmonary edema and mechanical ventilation.

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In order to define the mechanisms whereby cardiac output and arterial oxygen transport are reduced by acute permeability pulmonary edema and by positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP), hemodynamic, respiratory, and lung water changes were measured in 12 mechanically ventilated dogs prior to the

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