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phospholipase d/hypoxia
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Regulation by hypoxia of endothelin-1-stimulated phospholipase D activity in sheep pulmonary artery cultured smooth muscle cells.
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1. The aim of the study was to characterize the effects of hypoxia on agonist-stimulated phospholipase D (PLD) and phospholipase C activity of sheep pulmonary artery cultured smooth muscle cells. 2. Endothelin-1 (ET-1), 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and the protein kinase C (PKC) activator
Up-regulation of cyclooxygenase-2 by cobalt chloride-induced hypoxia is mediated by phospholipase D isozymes in human astroglioma cells.
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Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is an isoform of prostaglandin H synthase induced by hypoxia and has been implicated in the growth and progression of a variety of human cancers. In the present study, we investigated the role of phospholipase D (PLD) isozymes in cobalt chloride (CoCl(2))-induced
Release of choline from rat brain under hypoxia: contribution from phospholipase A2 but not from phospholipase D.
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Moderate hypoxia induced in rats by inhalation of 10% oxygen led to an increase of the concentration of free choline in the brain and caused a large net-release of choline from the brain into the venous blood as determined by the measurement of the arterio-venous difference. In hippocampal slices
Deregulated phospholipase D2/mammalian target of rapamycin/hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha in peripheral T lymphocytes of oral lichen planus correlated with disease severity.
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OBJECTIVE
Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a common T lymphocyte-mediated autoimmune disease of unknown etiology. The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) can regulate proliferation, apoptosis, and autophagy of T lymphocytes, therefore impacting the T lymphocyte-mediated immunity. The present study was
Effects of hypoxia on oligodendrocyte signal transduction.
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We have previously established that 21-day-old postnatal rat oligodendrocytes, maintained in monolayer culture and subjected to 6 h of hypoxia, show reversible inhibition of synthesis of alpha-hydroxy fatty acid and myelin basic protein but a dramatic induction of a 22-kDa protein, suggesting that
ATP-stimulated c-fos and zif268 mRNA expression is inhibited by chemical hypoxia in a rat brain-derived type 2 astrocyte cell line, RBA-2.
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The stimulus-transcriptional coupling during ischemia/hypoxia was examined for ATP-stimulated expression of immediate early genes (IEGs; c-fos, zif268, c-myc and nur77) in a rat brain-derived type 2 astrocyte cell line, RBA-2. Incubation of cells with 1 mM of extracellular ATP stimulated
Phospholipase D-mTOR requirement for the Warburg effect in human cancer cells.
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A characteristic of cancer cells is the generation of lactate from glucose in spite of adequate oxygen for oxidative phosphorylation. This property - known as the "Warburg effect" or aerobic glycolysis - contrasts with anaerobic glycolysis, which is triggered in hypoxic normal cells. The Warburg
Anti-apoptotic role of phospholipase D isozymes in the glutamate-induced cell death.
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Phospholipase D (PLD) plays an important role as an effector in a variety of physiological processes that reveal it to be a member of the signal transducing phospholipases. Recently, PLD2 was reported as a necessary intermediate in preventing apoptosis induced by hydrogen peroxide or hypoxia in rat
Metabolites of the phospholipase D pathway regulate H2O2-induced filamin redistribution in endothelial cells.
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Hypoxia/reoxygenation injury to cultured endothelial cells results in cytoskeletal rearrangement and second messenger activation related to increased monolayer junctional permeability. Cytoskeletal rearrangement by reactive oxygen species may be related to specific activation of the phospholipase D
A Repertoire of MicroRNAs Regulates Cancer Cell Starvation by Targeting Phospholipase D in a Feedback Loop That Operates Maximally in Cancer Cells.
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We report a negative feedback loop between the signaling protein phospholipase D (PLD), phosphatidic acid (PA), and a specific set of microRNAs (miRNAs) during nutrient starvation of breast cancer cells. We show that PLD expression is increased in four breast cancer cell lines and that hypoxia, cell
HIF alpha expression in VHL-deficient renal cancer cells is dependent on phospholipase D.
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Loss of the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor gene contributes to proliferative disorders including renal cell carcinoma. The consequence of VHL loss is increased levels of hypoxia-inducible factor-alpha (HIFalpha), which is targeted for proteolytic degradation by the VHL gene product pVHL.
Hypoxia induced changes in miRNAs and their target mRNAs in extracellular vesicles of esophageal squamous cancer cells.
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Essential role for SphK1/S1P signaling to regulate hypoxia-inducible factor 2α expression and activity in cancer.
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The sphingosine kinase-1/sphingosine 1-phosphate (SphK1/S1P) signaling pathway has been reported to modulate the expression of the canonical transcription factor hypoxia-inducible HIF-1α in multiple cell lineages. HIF-2α is also frequently overexpressed in solid tumors but its role has been mostly
Lipid remodelling plays an important role in wheat (Triticum aestivum) hypoxia stress.
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Membrane lipid remodelling is one of the strategies that plants have developed to combat abiotic stress. In this study, physiological, lipidomic and proteome analyses were conducted to investigate the changes in glycerolipid and phospholipid concentrations in the wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Phospholipases AtPLDζ1 and AtPLDζ2 function differently in hypoxia.
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Besides hydrolyzing different membrane phospholipids, plant phospholipases D and molecular species of their byproducts phosphatidic acids (PLDs/PAs) are involved in diverse cellular events such as membrane-cytoskeleton dynamics, hormone regulation and biotic and/or abiotic stress responses at
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