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The effect of intravenous magnesium sulfate infusion on serum levels of sodium and potassium in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.
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Abnormal serum sodium levels are frequently observed among patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) and may worsen cerebral edema or mass effect. Low serum potassium levels (hypokalemia) are also common among patients with aneurysmal SAH and are associated with prolonged QT interval
Comparison of electrosurgical plasma coagulation and potassium-titanyl-phosphate laser photocoagulation for treatment of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia-related epistaxis.
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BACKGROUND
Potassium-titanyl-phosphate (KTP) laser photocoagulation is commonly used for treatment of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia-related epistaxis (HHT-RE). Electrosurgical plasma coagulation (EPC), also known as coblation, has not been rigorously evaluated for HHT-RE.
METHODS
Patients
The ATP-sensitive potassium-channel inhibitor glibenclamide improves outcome in an ovine model of hemorrhagic shock.
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This study was designed as a prospective laboratory experiment to evaluate the effects of the ATP-sensitive potassium-channel inhibitor glibenclamide on hemodynamics and end-organ function in an ovine model of hemorrhagic shock. Twenty-four adult sheep were anesthetized and surgically prepared to
Effects of the Kv7 voltage-activated potassium channel inhibitor linopirdine in rat models of haemorrhagic shock.
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Recently, we demonstrated that Kv7 voltage-activated potassium channel inhibitors reduce fluid resuscitation requirements in short-term rat models of haemorrhagic shock. The aim of the present study was to further delineate the therapeutic potential and side effect profile of the Kv7 channel blocker
Inhibition of ATP-activated potassium channels exerts pressor effects and improves survival in a rat model of severe hemorrhagic shock.
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Potassium channels closed by increases in intracellular ATP levels (KATP channels) have been described in vascular smooth muscle cells and other cell types. These channels are responsive to the metabolic state of the cells, and can be opened by a decrease in intracellular ATP levels and intra- or
Role of ATP-sensitive potassium channels and inflammatory response of basilar artery smooth muscle cells in subarachnoid hemorrhage of rabbit and immune-modulation by shikonin.
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OBJECTIVE
To investigate the role of inflammatory response, oxidative damage and changes of ATP-sensitive potassium channels (sKATP) in basilar artery (BA) smooth muscle cells (SMCS) of rabbits in subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) model.METHODS
TimeHistamine2-Receptor Antagonists, Proton Pump Inhibitors, or Potassium-Competitive Acid Blockers Preventing Delayed Bleeding After Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection: A Meta-Analysis.
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Background: Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) was commonly used for en bloc resection in gastric cancer and adenoma with the risk of delayed bleeding after ESD. We conducted a direct and indirect comparison meta-analysis to evaluate the best choice in preventing post-ESD bleeding among
[ATP-sensitive potassium channel involved in modulation of nitride oxide regulating contractile activity of isolated lymphatics from hemorrhagic shock rats].
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OBJECTIVE
To investigate the mechanism of ATP-sensitive potassium channel (K(ATP)) on nitride oxide (NO) regulating contractile activity of isolated lymphatics from hemorrhagic shock (HS) rats.
METHODS
Eighty - four Wistar rats were randomly divided into control group (n=6), HS 0.5-hour group
Evaluation of the ulcerogenic effect of potassium chloride by endoscopy and fecal blood loss.
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In a blinded-observer crossover study, 16 volunteers ingested equimolar doses of three different potassium chloride preparations and placebo for nine days in a random order. The irritating effect on the mucosa was evaluated by means of upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and fecal blood loss, measured
Over-expression of colonic K+ channels associated with severe potassium secretory diarrhoea after haemorrhagic shock.
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A 67-year-old woman with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) was referred with chronic diarrhoea, severe hypokalaemia and recurrent colonic pseudo-obstructions following haemorrhagic shock. The cause of secretory diarrhoea was uncertain, but an ileostomy identified the colon as the source of the watery
Increased serum potassium and intraventricular hemorrhage revisited.
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BACKGROUND
Increased serum potassium and intraventricular hemorrhage occur frequently in preterm infants.
OBJECTIVE
To retrospectively analyze data obtained on infants with severe IVH in relation to blood K+ concentrations.
METHODS
We identified all patients with severe IVH bom between July 1997 and
[Treatment of hemorrhagic cystitis caused by cyclophosphamide using intravesical instillation of potassium alum. Apropos of 5 cases].
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Five patients with malignant hemopathies, including four treated by bone marrow transplantation, developed cyclophosphamide-induced hemorrhagic cystitis that failed to respond to the usual treatments. Each was treated by continuous irrigation of the bladder with potassium alum. Hematuria ceased in
Attenuation of basilar artery spasm after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage in rabbit by potassium channel activator cromakalim--a preliminary result.
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Cerebral vasospasm associated with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) remains a major complication in patients suffering from SAH. Regulation of membrane potential of arterial smooth muscle through activation or inhibition of potassium (K+) channel activity provides an important mechanism to
Adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channels prevent extension of myocardial ischemia to subepicardium during hemorrhagic shock.
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Cardiac dysfunction during hemorrhagic shock (HS) is associated with myocardial ischemia, during which adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-sensitive potassium (K(ATP)) channels can be activated. We investigated the role of K(ATP) channels in HS-induced myocardial ischemia. Canine HS was induced using an
Parenteral administration of glipizide sodium salt, an inhibitor of adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channels, prolongs short-term survival after severe controlled hemorrhage in rats.
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OBJECTIVE
Recent experimental evidence suggests that activation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-sensitive potassium channels contributes to vascular failure and early mortality after hemorrhagic shock. The present investigation evaluated the effects of the water-soluble sodium salt of glipizide, an
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