pulmonary fibrosis/fedme

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Inflammation is probably not a prerequisite for renal interstitial fibrosis in normoglycemic obese rats.

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We examined the role of inflammation in the development of renal interstitial fibrosis in Zucker obese rats, which rapidly present kidney lesions in the absence of hypertension and hyperglycemia. Type I and III collagens were quantified using a polarized light and computer-assisted image analyzer.

Obese patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis have a higher 90-day mortality risk with bilateral lung transplantation.

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BACKGROUND Obese patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) have higher 90-day mortality after lung transplantation. We sought to determine whether body mass index (BMI) differentially modified the effect of transplant procedure type on 90-day mortality in IPF patients. METHODS We analyzed

Myocardial collagen turnover in normotensive obese patients: relation to insulin resistance.

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OBJECTIVE The present study was undertaken to assess the differential impact of insulin resistance, leptin and body composition on myocardial mass and serum markers of cardiac fibrosis in obese subjects, within a small range of elevated BMI (30-40 kg/m(2)), without pulmonary disease, cardiovascular

Age-related expression of renal thrombospondin 1 mRNA in F344 rats: resemblance to diabetes-induced expression in obese Zucker rats.

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Age-related increases occurred in renal thrombospondin 1 (TSP1) mRNA in F344 rats, resembling diabetes-induced TSP1 mRNA in the obese Zucker rat. TSP1 mRNA was 3.5-fold higher in 24-month-old than in 3-month-old F344 rats. TSP1 mRNA increased similarly in 5-month-old obese Zucker rats as compared

Overweight female rats selectively breed for low aerobic capacity exhibit increased myocardial fibrosis and diastolic dysfunction.

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The statistical association between endurance exercise capacity and cardiovascular disease suggests that impaired aerobic metabolism underlies the cardiovascular disease risk in men and women. To explore this connection, we applied divergent artificial selection in rats to develop low-capacity

Obesity induced by neonatal overfeeding worsens airway hyperresponsiveness and inflammation.

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BACKGROUND Obesity is a risk factor for the development of certain respiratory diseases, and neonatal overfeeding results in an early onset of obesity in adulthood. However, the influence of neonatal overfeeding on respiratory diseases has rarely been studied. Therefore, this paper is aimed at

Circulating transforming growth factor beta-1: a partial molecular explanation for associations between hypertension, diabetes, obesity, smoking and human disease involving fibrosis.

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Transforming growth factor beta-1 is involved in local signaling for a variety of human diseases including renal diseases, cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis in heart failure, hepatic fibrosis, and pulmonary fibrosis. Elevated levels of circulating transforming growth factor beta-1 result in organ

Factors associated with the use of corticosteroids in the initial management of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

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OBJECTIVE Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) has not been shown to respond to corticosteroid therapy; however, many patients receive these drugs at the time of diagnosis. The factors that are associated with the decision to prescribe corticosteroids have not been examined. METHODS We conducted a

Thiamine prevents obesity and obesity-associated metabolic disorders in OLETF rats.

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We previously found that thiamine mitigates metabolic disorders in spontaneously hypertensive rats, harboring defects in glucose and fatty acid metabolism. Mutation of thiamine transporter gene SLC19A2 is linked to type 2 diabetes mellitus. The current study extends our hypothesis that thiamine

Rofecoxib decreases renal injury in obese Zucker rats.

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The present study tested the hypothesis that altered vascular regulation of arachidonic acid enzymes in obese Zucker rats contributes to renal damage. Protein expression of CYP450 (cytochrome P450) and COX (cyclo-oxygenase) enzymes in renal microvessels was studied in obese and lean Zucker rats at

Prospective cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging in adults with Alström syndrome: silent progression of diffuse interstitial fibrosis

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Background: Alström syndrome (ALMS) is a rare ciliopathy characterised by early onset insulin resistance, obesity, and dyslipidaemia and is a model for diseases that have huge social, health and economic impact. Cardiomyopathy develops in

Inflammatory response mechanisms exacerbating hypoxemia in coexistent pulmonary fibrosis and sleep apnea.

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Mediators of inflammation, oxidative stress, and chemoattractants drive the hypoxemic mechanisms that accompany pulmonary fibrosis. Patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis commonly have obstructive sleep apnea, which potentiates the hypoxic stimuli for oxidative stress, culminating in systemic

Long-term protection of obese Zucker rat kidneys from fibrosis and renal failure with an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor/diuretic combination.

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Some combinations of antihypertensive agents were shown to reduce proteinuria in patients with renal failure. However, preventive effects of such combinations on renal structure and function are presently unknown when treatment is administered before the onset of renal abnormalities. We thus

Low fasting serum triglyceride and high free fatty acid levels in pulmonary fibrosis: a previously unreported finding.

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OBJECTIVE The authors describe here the occurrence of low fasting serum triglyceride (TG) and high free fatty acid (FFA) levels in pulmonary fibrosis, a finding that has never been reported before. METHODS TGs were measured in: (a) 44 patients (3 male and 41 female; mean age SEM: 63.06 +/- 4.04

Renal Protective Effects of N-Acetyl-Seryl-Aspartyl-Lysyl-Proline (Ac-SDKP) in Obese Rats on a High-Salt Diet.

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BACKGROUND Obesity is a public health problem, associated with salt sensitive hypertension, kidney inflammation, and fibrosis. N-acetyl-seryl-aspartyl-lysyl-proline (Ac-SDKP) is a tetra peptide with anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic properties. However, its effect on preventing kidney damage in

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