freeze-dried red raspberry powder (25 g) in active breakfast meal

Healthy

freeze-dried red raspberry powder (12.5 g) in drink+ freeze-dried red raspberry powder (12.5 g) in buttermilk biscuit sandwich

Active breakfast

Control drink + buttermilk biscuit sandwich

Control breakfast

Clinical Nutrition Research Center

Acute Berry Intake on Metabolic Control and Cognitive Function

The Effects of Acute Raspberry Intake on the Relationship Between Enhanced Metabolic Control and Cognitive and Psychomotor Function

Cognitive assessment tasks will be performed in Profile of Mood States

Cognitive assessment tasks will be performed in Digit Symbol Coding

Cognitive assessment tasks will be performed in Hopkins Verbal Learning Test

Cognitive assessment tasks will be performed in CANTAB- paired-associates-learning

Cognitive assessment tasks will be performed in CANTAB- rapid-visual-information-processing

Cognitive assessment tasks will be performed in CANTAB- spatial-working-memory

Psychomotor function will be measured with the Grooved Pegboard

Vascular Assessments will be measured with Flow mediated vasodilation (FMD)

Clinical Nutrition Research Center, Illinois Institute of Technology

Multi center, randomized, single-blind, 2-arm, placebo-controlled, within subject cross-over trial, featuring a repeated postprandial sampling paradigm

Freeze-dried red raspberry powder (25 g) in active breakfast meal

Aging

Age-related Cognitive Decline

Obesity

USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging

Acute Raspberry Intake on Metabolic Control and Cognitive Function

Vascular assessments will be measured using Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS)

Control meal using standard breakfast foods.

This will consist of standard breakfast foods plus a berry smoothie.

This will consist of standard breakfast foods plus a sea buckthorn berry smoothie.

This will consist of standard breakfast foods plus a wild garlic dip.

Diet Induced Thermogenesis

Obesity Control

This will consist of standard breakfast foods (cereal, milk, yoghurt, cheese cracker bread, butter, banana and cream

Control Meal

This will consist of standard breakfast foods (cereal, milk, yoghurt, cheese cracker bread, butter, banana and cream plus a berry smoothie. The berry smoothie consists of blueberries, raspberries and blackberries.

Berry Treatment

This will consist of standard breakfast foods (cereal, milk, yoghurt, cheese cracker bread, butter, banana and cream plus a sea buckthorn berry smoothie.

Sea Buckthorn Treatment

This will consist of standard breakfast foods (cereal, milk, yoghurt, cheese cracker bread, butter, banana and cream. The wild garlic will be prepared and served as a dip alongside.

Wild Garlic Treatment

Rowett Institute of Nutrition and Health, Human Nutrition Unit

Thermic Effects of Some Scottish Plant Foods

The Thermic Effect of Some Plant Foods Native to Scotland: A Pilot Study.

Measured as the difference in Resting Metabolic Rate (RMR) during fasting and postprandial states

Based on the Respiratory Quotient (RQ) from RMR measurement and urinary urea, the proportion of carbohydrate, fat and protein used for energy production will be estimated.

Measured using 100mm continuous-line scales anchored at each end with opposing answers to satiety and palatability related questions

University of Aberdeen

Snack bar with cranberry extract (0.5% total weight)

Snack bar with cranberry extract (1.0% total weight)

Snack bar with freeze-dried black raspberry(10% total weight)

Snack bar with freeze-dried black raspberry (20% total weight)

Blood Sugar Response

Fruit extracts high in polyphenols

placebo

USARIEM

Postprandial Glycemic Response to Polyphenol-fortified Snack Bars

United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine

Blackraspberry slurry daily x 5 days, 2 day washout, 8 oz. water daily x 5 days

8 oz. water daily x 5 days, 2 day washout, Blackraspberry slurry daily x 5 days

Black-raspberry powder: Black-raspberry powder (45g) equivalent to about 450 g fresh black raspberries

Black-raspberry Powder

Water without lypholized black raspberry powder

No Intervention

Total

Sex: Female, Male

Race (NIH/OMB)

Region of Enrollment

Area Under the time-concentration Curve (AUC) of IL-6

Water

Blackraspberry slurry: Black-raspberry powder (45g) equivalent to about 450 g fresh black raspberries mixed with 8 oz water

Blackraspberry Slurry

Serum IL-6

Water First, Then Washout, Then Blackraspberry Slurry

Blackraspberry Slurry First, Then Washout, Then Water

First Intervention (6 Days)

Washout (2 Days)

Intervention 2 (5 Days)

Dr. Joseph Kitzmiller

Black-raspberry Slurry: Black-raspberry powder (45g) equivalent to about 450 g fresh black raspberries.

Black-raspberry Slurry, Washout, Water

Water, Washout, Black-raspberry Slurry

Overweight

Obese

Blackraspberry slurry is 45 g blackraspberry powder mixed in 8oz. water. This is equivalent to 450 g fresh black raspberries.

The Ohio State Univesity

Inflammation, Polyphenols, and Genetics

Inflammation, Polyphenols, and Genetics: A Pilot Study in Overweight and Obese Adult Males to Determine Whether Black-Raspberry Consumption Affects Markers of Inflammation in Study Participants Fed a High-Fat, High-Calorie Challenge Meal

rubus alceifolius/fedme

Acute Berry Intake on Metabolic Control and Cognitive Function

Acute Raspberry Intake on Metabolic Control and Cognitive Function

Thermic Effects of Some Scottish Plant Foods

Postprandial Glycemic Response to Polyphenol-fortified Snack Bars

Inflammation, Polyphenols, and Genetics

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