salicylate/epileptisk anfald

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Potentiation of noise-induced audiogenic seizure risk by salicylate in mice as a function of salicylate-noise exposure interval.

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Audiogenic seizure risk can be induced in genetically seizure-resistant BALB/c mice by exposure to an intense noise. Results of this experiment showed that combined exposure to noise and sodium salicylate could produce a greater priming effect than exposure to the noise alone, and the greatest

Salicylate-induced seizures in a dog.

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A 10-year-old, mixed-breed, castrated male dog was examined because of acute onset of vomiting followed by severe generalized seizures. The dog had been on a treatment regimen that included a salicylate-containing drug, and the owners unknowingly supplemented aspirin. Supportive treatment utilizing

Potentiation of acoustic-trauma-induced audiogenic seizure susceptibility by salicylates in mice.

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Combined exposure to noise and salicylates was found to produce greater acoustic trauma induced audiogenic seizure risk than exposure to the noise alone. The result suggests that salicylates could make the mouse cochlea more vulnerable to the traumatic action of noise.

The aspirin metabolite sodium salicylate causes focal cerebral hemorrhage and cell death in rats with kainic acid-induced seizures.

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Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid), and its main metabolite sodium salicylate, have been shown to protect neurons from excitotoxic cell death in vitro. The objective of our study was to investigate the possible neuroprotective effects of sodium salicylate in vivo in rats with kainic acid-induced

Formation of free hydroxyl radicals after pentylenetetrazol-induced seizure and kindling.

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The present study indicates that free radicals have been implicated in pentylenetetrazol (PTZ)-induced seizure and kindling. In our experiments we used a method in which free hydroxyl radicals (* OH) are trapped by systemically applied salicylate in vivo, resulting in the stable and quantifiable

Salicylates, nitric oxide, malaria, and Reye's syndrome.

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Reye's syndrome virtually disappeared from much of the world after the use of salicylate in febrile children was successfully discouraged. This severe sepsis-like disease was thought to be caused by a hypersensitivity to salicylates in children with mild viral infections, although no mechanism

[Pharmacological action of pseudoephedrine salicylate on the central nervous system of mice].

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OBJECTIVE To study the action of pseudoephedrine salicylate on the central nervous system of mice. METHODS Following the administration of pseudoephedrine salicylate at various dose levels and schedules, the alterations in general behavior and autonomic activities of the mice were recorded using

Chronic salicylate intoxication and rhabdomyolysis in a patient with scleroderma and Sjögren's syndrome.

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A 44-year-old woman with scleroderma and Sjögren's syndrome developed altered consciousness, acute renal failure, and rhabdomyolysis. She had no history of trauma, seizures, alcohol abuse, hyperthermia, or other possible causative factors for rhabdomyolysis. A high serum salicylate level indicated a

Transient myocardial dysfunction in a child with salicylate toxicity.

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Aspirin overdose may result in acid-base disturbances, electrolyte abnormalities, pulmonary edema, chemical hepatitis, seizures, and mental status alteration, but myocardial depression has not been reported following aspirin overdose in children. In addition to these more typical features, the

Chronic sodium salicylate administration enhances population spike long-term potentiation following a combination of theta frequency primed-burst stimulation and the transient application of pentylenetetrazol in rat CA1 hippocampal neurons.

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The effect of chronic administration of sodium salicylate (NaSal) on the excitability and synaptic plasticity of the rodent hippocampus was investigated. Repeated systemic treatment with NaSal reliably induced tolerance to the anti-nociceptive effect of NaSal (one i.p. injection per day for 6

[Seizures and epilepsies after stroke].

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Epilepsies after stroke represent 20% of all adult-onset epilepsies and exhibit special characteristics with respect to diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. Patients are frequently amnestic for their seizures the signs of which can be very subtle. Postictal pareses and confusional states can last

Seizure activity and unresponsiveness after hydroxycut ingestion.

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A 22-year-old man was hospitalized after unexplained seizure-like activity and unresponsiveness. A urine toxicology screen was negative for salicylates, acetaminophen, alcohol, and drugs of abuse. Medical history was insignificant with the exception of recent (within 2 wks) ingestion of Hydroxycut

[Lysine acetyl salicylate. Clinical contribution and preliminary data].

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In the general study of antipyretic products for children prone to febrile convulsions, the authors describe the results obtained administering, the rectal route, three different doses of lysine acetylsalicylate (20-30-40 mg/kg/b.w.) to 53 children with fever. The lower dose was often inadequate in

Hydroxyl radicals detected via brain microdialysis in rats breathing air and during hyperbaric oxygen convulsions.

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Microdialysis was done on 300-400 g, awake, male rats with microdialysis probes inserted through guide cannulas into the striatum (Bregma co-ordinates A 0.5, L 2.9, D -4.0 for guide cannulas implanted 5 days previously). Rats were exposed to hyperbaric oxygen (HBO; 6 atm absolute, 5 atm gauge

A Case of Salicylate Toxicity Presenting with Acute Focal Neurologic Deficit in a 61-Year-Old Woman with a History of Stroke.

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BACKGROUND Over-the-counter medications that contain aspirin are widely used, and patients generally regard them as safe. However, the side effects of salicylate toxicity can be severe, and delay in the diagnosis may increase the risk of mortality. Neurologic symptoms are a common presenting feature

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