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Metabolic Stress-Induced Activation of AMPK and Inhibition of Constitutive Phosphoproteins Controlling Smooth Muscle Contraction: Evidence for Smooth Muscle Fatigue?
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Metabolic stress diminishes smooth muscle contractile strength by a poorly defined mechanism. To test the hypothesis that metabolic stress activates a compensatory cell signaling program to reversibly downregulate contraction, arterial rings and bladder muscle strips in vitro were deprived of O2 and
Physiological fatigue of smooth muscle contractions in rat urinary bladder.
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OBJECTIVE
To characterize the physiological fatigue in bladder smooth muscles that can occur within 60 s of stimulation, which is closer to the duration of normal voiding.
METHODS
Longitudinal and transverse strips of rat bladder were used; the muscles were mounted in an in vitro multi-muscle
Flavonoid galangin prevents smooth muscle fatigue of pig urinary bladder.
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There is increasing evidence that the generation of free radicals plays a role in the development of bladder dysfunction. Flavonoids are a group of polyphenolic compounds with broad pharmacological activity. In the present study, the protective effects of the flavonoid galangin on the progressive
Effect of Stress Ratio and Loading Frequency on the Corrosion Fatigue Behavior of Smooth Steel Wire in Different Solutions.
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In this work, the effects of loading condition and corrosion solution on the corrosion fatigue behavior of smooth steel wire were discussed. The results of polarization curves and weight loss curves showed that the corrosion of steel wire in acid solution was more severe than that in neutral and
Tissue retention of doxorubicin and its effects on cardiac, smooth, and skeletal muscle function.
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Cancer-related fatigue is a pervasive syndrome experienced by a majority of cancer patients undergoing treatment, and muscular dysfunction may be a key component in the development and progression of this syndrome. Doxorubicin (DOX) is a commonly used antineoplastic agent used in the treatment of
The Protective Effect of Salidroside on Hypoxia-Induced Corpus Cavernosum Smooth Muscle Cell Phenotypic Transformation.
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Salidroside, a major active ingredient isolated from Rhodiola rosea, has a long application in Chinese medical history. It has widely demonstrated effects on fatigue, psychological stress, and depression and exhibits potential antihypoxia activity. Emerging evidence shows that hypoxia is an
Response of guinea pig smooth and striated urethral sphincter to cromakalim, prazosin, nifedipine, nitroprusside, and electrical stimulation.
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Prazosin (an alpha-1-adrenergic blocker) and cromakalim (potassium channel opener), given alone, induced significant fatigue of the urethral sphincter at a concentration of 10(-4) M; both drugs combined achieved a significant sphincteric fatigue at a concentration of 10(-5) M each. To 10(-4) M
Doxorubicin induces detrusor smooth muscle impairments through myosin dysregulation, leading to a risk of lower urinary tract dysfunction.
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Cytotoxic chemotherapy is the foundation for the treatment of the wide variety of childhood malignancies; however, these therapies are known to have a variety of deleterious side effects. One common chemotherapy used in children, doxorubicin (DOX), is well known to cause cardiotoxicity and
Acanthopanax senticosus Root Extract Exerts Dual Action on Mouse Ileal Smooth Muscle Function, Leading to Modulation of Gastrointestinal Motility.
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Diarrhea is often caused by changes in lifestyle, stress, or side effects of drugs. Acanthopanax senticosus root extract (ASRE) has long been used as a functional food remedy with anti-fatigue, neuroprotective, and immunomodulatory activities. However, it is unclear whether ASRE has beneficial
Aqueous Extract of Perilla frutescens var. acuta Relaxes the Ciliary Smooth Muscle by Increasing NO/cGMP Content In Vitro and In Vivo.
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The leaves of Perilla frutescens var. acuta (PFA) are commonly used as a traditional medicine in Korea, Japan, and China. We previously showed that PFA attenuates eye fatigue by improving visual accommodation through a clinical study. However, detailed mechanisms and chemical compounds have not been
Mechanical fatigue cycling on teeth restored with fiber posts: impact of coronal grooves and diameter of glass fiber post on fracture resistance.
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OBJECTIVE
The aim of this paper was to evaluate the effect of different diameters and surface characteristics of a glass fiber post on the fracture resistance of teeth restored with fiber posts.
METHODS
Eighty single-rooted bovine teeth were prepared, embedded in a PVC cylinder using acrylic resin,
The effect of theophylline on respiratory muscle contractility and fatigue.
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The traditional role of theophylline as a bronchodilator has been expanded by recent findings that suggest this drug has more than smooth muscle relaxant properties. Several investigators indicate that theophylline has an inotropic effect on respiratory muscle, causing enhanced muscular contraction
The effects of glibenclamide, a blocker of K+ ATP-sensitive potassium channels, on diaphragmatic fatigue during endotoxaemia in pigs.
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An in vivo porcine model of endotoxaemia was used to study the effects of glibenclamide, a K+ ATP-sensitive potassium channel blocker. Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharides (LPS, 70 micrograms/kg, i.v., as a bolus) were infused into anaesthetized, mechanically ventilated, indomethacin-treated pigs.
Fatigue-related impairments in oculomotor control are prevented by norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibition.
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Fatigue-induced reductions in saccade velocity have been reported following acute, prolonged exercise. Interestingly, the detrimental impact of fatigue on oculomotor control can be prevented by a moderate dose of caffeine. This effect may be related to central catecholamine upregulation via
Effects of Dopamine and Norepinephrine on Exercise-induced Oculomotor Fatigue.
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Fatigue-induced impairments in the control of eye movements are detectable via reduced eye movement velocity after a bout of prolonged, strenuous exercise. Slower eye movements caused by neural fatigue within the oculomotor system can be prevented by caffeine, and the upregulation of central
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